The Receiving Department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leased for $21,000 per year. The forklift is used only for unloading. The fuel for the forklift is $3,700 per year. Other operating costs (maintenance) for the forklift total $1,500 per year. Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,750 per year and an operating cost of $1,750. Receiving has three employees who have an average salary of $50,000 per year. The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows: Activity Percentage of Time on Each Activity Unloading 40% Counting 25% Inspecting 35%

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter3: Cost Behavior
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13E
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Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers

The Receiving Department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leased for $21,000 per year. The forklift is used only for unloading. The fuel for the forklift is $3,700 per year. Other operating costs (maintenance) for the forklift total $1,500 per year. Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,750 per year and an operating cost of $1,750. Receiving has three employees who have an average salary of $50,000 per year. The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows:

Activity Percentage of Time on Each Activity
Unloading 40%
Counting 25%
Inspecting 35%

No other resources are used for these activities.

Required:

1. Calculate the cost of each activity.

Unloading $fill in the blank 1
Counting $fill in the blank 2
Inspecting $fill in the blank 3

2. Explain the two methods used to assign costs to activities.

When the resource is used only by one activity, then   is possible. When the activities are shared, as in the case of labor, then  must be used.

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