The pulley system shown in the figure is used to lift a m= 67-kg crate. Note that one chain connects the upper pulley to the ceiling and a second chain connects the lower pulley to the crate. Assume the masses of the chains, pulleys, and ropes are negligible. Determine the force F required to lift the crate with constant speed. Determine the tension in the upper chain. Determine the tension in the lower chain.

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Chapter10: Work, Energy And Machines
Section10.2: Machines
Problem 31SSC
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The pulley system shown in the figure is used to lift a m= 67-kg crate. Note that one chain connects the upper pulley to the ceiling and a second chain connects the lower pulley to the crate. Assume the masses of the chains, pulleys, and ropes are negligible.

Determine the force F required to lift the crate with constant speed.

Determine the tension in the upper chain.

Determine the tension in the lower chain.

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given-

The mass of the object m=67 kg 

As shown in figure

 

(a)

The force F required to lift the crate with constant speed

T+T=mg

2T=mg

T=mg2=67×9.82=328.3 N

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