The prefix length of an IPv6 address is similar to the broadcast domain subnet mask DNS mask DHCP address of an IPv4 address.
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- In IPv4, the address format is a 32-bit numeric number that is frequently written as four octets separated by periods from the range [0, 255]. At the time of writing, Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), with 128-bit addresses, was gradually replacing IPv4. How many IP addresses may be assigned in IPv4 and IPv6 in theory?In IPV4, consider sending a 4,000 byte datagram (20 bytes of IP header) into a link that has an MTU of 1,500 bytes. The datagram will be allocated to fragments, and the offset value of the third segment is 3, 370 3, 185 4, 185 4, 370An ISP allocates the 3000:FACE:6/48 block of IPV6 addresses to an enterprise. The entrprise assigns a the subnet id = 2B with an interface id = 2. Using the 3+1+4 address rule, what is the most compressed IPV6 representation of the address? 3000:FACE:6:2:2B/64 3000:FACE:6:0:2:2B/64 3000:FACE:6:2000::2B/64 3000:FACE:6:2:2B/64
- re-write this ipv6 address in the shortest form: 2001:0000:A810:0000:0A10:0003:00FB:00CF.In the IPV4 addressing format, the total number of networks including special addresses for class A isChange the following IPv4 addresses from binary notation to dotted-decimal notation. I. 10000001 00001011 00001011 11101111 ii.11000001 10000011 00011011 11111111 Show the original (unabbreviated) form of the following IPv6 addresses. FDEC: 74 : : BOFF : 0 : FFFO 0 : 15 : : 1 : 12 :1213 Explain the term Network Address Translation (NAT). What is the need for the network layer? State four advantages that IPv6 has over IPv4
- Q' Figure below shows the IPV4 datagram format. Fill the fields from 1 to 5 by choosing the right answers 2 16-bit identifier ID flags 3 4 32 bit source IP address 5 options Data (variable length, typically a TCP or UDP segment) 1- Field (1) is for: a- Time to live b- IP protocol version number c- Type of service d- Header checksum e- Upper layer protocol f- None of them 2- Field (2) is for: a- Time to live b- IP protocol version number c- Type of service d- Header checksum e- Upper layer protocol f- None of above 3- Field (3) is for: a- Time to live b- IP protocol version number c- Type of service d- Header checksum e- 32 bit destination IP address f- None of themEvery host in an IPv4 network has a 1- second resolution real-time clock with battery backup. Each host needs to generate up to 1000 unique identifiers per second. Assume that each host has a globally unique IPv4 address. Design a 50-bit globally unique ID for this purpose. After what period (in seconds) will the identifiers generated by a host wrap around?IP datagrams on a specific network can carry a maximum of only 440 bytes in the data portion. A node on this network, running an application using TCP generates a TCP segment with 1,900 bytes in the data portion. How many IP packets are transmitted to carry this TCP segment, and what are their sizes (including the header of 20 bytes)?
- Which of the following instructions falls in the category of data transfer instructions? JUMP LOAD ROTATE ANDIn an IPv4 datagram, the M bit is 0, the value of HLEN is 10, the value of total length is 400 and the fragment offset value is 300. The position of the datagram, the sequence numbers of the first and the last bytes of the payload, respectively are.Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) is a suite of communication protocols used to connect network devices on the Internet. TCP / IP can also be used as a communication protocol on a private computer network e.g., an intranet or extranet TCP defines how applications can create communication channels over a network. It also manages how a message is divided into smaller packets before they are transmitted over the Internet and reassembled in the correct order at the destination address. IP Address defines how each packet is routed and forwarded to ensure that it reaches the correct destination. Each gateway computer on the network checks this IP address to determine where to route the message. TCP / IP uses the client-server communication model, in which a user or computer (a client) receives a service (such as sending a web page) from another computer (a server) on the In short, the TCP / IP protocol suite is classified as stateless, which means that each…