The phenomenon of scarcity stems from the fact that O governments restrict production of too many goods and services. O in most economies, wealthy people consume disproportionate quantities of god and services. O most economies' production methods are not very good. resources are limited.
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- Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Which government action would be taken ina command economy to address the problem of economic scarcity? O A. offering subsidies on agricultural commodities to decrease surpluses O B. rationing limited resources in order to meet the needs of the state O C. encouraging private investment in technology to increase production D. providing temporary unemployment benefits to encourage job training hpThe possible combinations of two goods that can be produced in a certain period of time under certain conditions of technology and fully employed resources: O a. Scarcity O b. Central problem O C. Opportunity Cost O d. Production possibility
- list 0 An economy is productively efficient whenever it is producing the maximum output with given technology and resources K- OA. False OB True An economy's production is efficient OA whenever it is operating on its production possibilities curve. OB. whenever it is operating outside its production possibilities curve OC. whenever it is operating beneath its production possibilities curve. OD only when it is operating at the end points on its production possibilities curve. DEBE SEThe most basic concept in economics is O wealth. O scarcity. O income. O spending.give 1 of the following statements that is NOT true regarding the production function and the production possibilities curve?a. Both the production fuunction and the production possibilities curve maximise the amount of output attainable.b. The production function describes the capacity of a single firm, whereas the production possibilities summarises theoutput capacity of the entire economy.c. A production function tells us the maximum amount of output attainable from the use of all resources.d. The production possibilities curve expresses the ability to produce various combinations of goods given the use of allresources
- Identify the scarcity definition of economics from the following. a. None of these O b. ways to reduce wants to remove the problem of scarcity. O c. the choices we make because of shortage of resources. O d. the distribution of surplus goods to those in need.In a mixed-market economy a restaurant decides to stop selling burgers. This is an example of O Normative Analysis O Active but Limited Government O Freedom of Enterprise O Private PropertyIn a microeconomic model, how would you differentiate between an 'exogenous' variable and an 'endogenous' variable? O Endogenous variables are those determined within the model, while exogenous variables are given from outside the model. O Exogenous variables are those which economists do not study, while endogenous variables are heavily studied. O Exogenous variables are variables that economists cannot measure, while endogenous variables are measurable. Exogenous variables cannot influence endogenous variables in any economic model. O More than one of the above.
- The world in which we live is complex and to understand it, human beings make use of some orother simplification process. A theory can accordingly be seen as an attempt to simplify things.Such an observation may come as a surprise to those who have often heard remarks to the effectthat such and such a theory is difficult, or at the least terribly complicated. We should neverthelessremind ourselves that a theory involves an attempt to simplify things – it is the world out there thatis the complicated entity. A particular theory (or model) is merely trying to reduce it to manageableproportions, at least as far as understanding our environment is concerned.”In economics, theory is presented in a simple form by making the…1.23a) Post hoc assumptionb) Fallacy of compositionc) Ceteris paribus assumptiond) Blinkered approachWhen new and better ways of producing all goods and services are discovered or when the quantity of capital increases, O A. the opportunity cost of all goods decreases O B. our economy grows, but we still face scarcity and opportunity cost O C. the economy moves along its production possibilities frontier O D. the production possibilities frontier shifts inward e Text Pages Grapher Get More Help -An economy will achieve productive efficiency when it ___ and will achieve allocative efficiency when it ___. s producing the combination of goods and services that most benefit the people in the economy; Is maximizing production and could not increase production of both goods at the same time. Is maximizing production and could not increase production of both goods at the same time; is producing the combination of goods and services that most benefit the people in the economy. Is maximizing production and could not increase production of both goods at the same time; is producing an equal amount of both goods. Is producing beyond the production possibility frontier; is producing inside the production possibility frontier.