The most frequent argument used to support trade barriers is that they O protect domestic jobs O undermines national defense O keep money circulating in the United States O is detrimental to infant industries

The most frequent argument used to support trade barriers is that they O protect domestic jobs O undermines national defense O keep money circulating in the United States O is detrimental to infant industries

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter34: Globalization And Protectionism

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 40CTQ: If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an economy (due to lower wages), why does government...

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Concept explainers

Protective Tariffs

A tariff is a kind of tax that is charged on exported and imported items. It means tariff is charged on both kinds of goods i.e., exported and imported. However, some goods may be exempted from this kind of tariff. Protective Tariffs refer to the charges which a country charged on imported goods to protect its domestic market. It also protects countries Industrialists in their Production. So, that their markets remain intact and do not get dumped by outside supply.

Question

The most frequent argument used to support trade
barriers is that they
O protect domestic jobs
O undermines national defense
O keep money circulating in the United States
O is detrimental to infant industries

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Trade has income distribution effects. For example, suppose that because of a government-negotiated reduction in trade barriers, trade between Germany and the Czech Republic increases. Germany sells house paint to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic sells alarm clocks to Germany. Would you expect this pattern of trade to increase or decrease jobs and wages in the paint industry in Germany? The alarm clock industry in Germany? The paint industry in Czech Republic? The alarm clock industry in Czech Republic? What has to happen for there to be no increase in total unemployment in both countries?
Are the gains from international trade more likely to be relatively more important to large or small countries?
If opening up to free trade would benefit a nation, then why do nations not just eliminate their trade barriers, and not bother with international trade negotiations?
What is the general trend of trade barriers over recent decades: higher, lower, or about the same?
Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase in the equilibrium quantity of imports and a decrease in the equilibrium price. Hint: Consider the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers.
If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an economy (due to lower wages), why does government create trade barriers?
Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras In Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QsT=-5+14P QsJ=-10+14P QdT=60-P QdJ=80-P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities in each country without trade. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and Imports cameras and in what quantities?
The two main reasons why international trade is restricted are that tariffs O A. save jobs and allow domestic producers to compete with foreign firms that use cheap labor penalize lax environmental standards and protect defense industries O B. O C. create tariff revenue and rent seeking is popular O D. protect infant industries from competition and protect national security The countries that benefit most from tariff revenue are O A. countries involved in trade organizations but are separated by large distances OB. developed countries OC. developing countries O D. countries involved in trade agreements such as NAFTA and the European Union The United States still implements some trade restrictions because the people who would lose from free trade would lose big and the people who gain, would gain a small amount. O A. True O B. False
N Qf Uf V Ct A X The above figure shows the effect of an import tariff on sector Y in the home country. Which statement is INCORRECT about the effect of this tariff? The post-tariff 'trade triangle' is smaller than the free trade 'trade triangle' O Tariff caused production of X to increase and production of Y to decrease, relative to free trade production level O Tariff has caused production of X to increase and production of Y to decrease, relative to autarky production level O Tariff leads to a welfare loss relative to free trade but certainly not relative to autarky
Many U.S. firms import products or parts from other countries indstead of producing them domestically. In fact, most iPhones are other smartphones are made not in the U.S. but in China. Many politicians, notably Presidents Trump and Biden, and commentators argue that the government should protect domestic jobs in this country by penalizing the practice of importing from other countries. How are Americans affected by this practice? Does this hurt Americans by international trade as they are consumers and ordinary resident in the U.S.?