The market for smart phone applications is characterized by the following demand and supply curves. QD = D(P) = 15 - 3P Qs = S(P) = 5 + 10P (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity for this market. (b) The government is considering introducing a per unit subsidy of t on each electric car that is purchased. Suppose that the statutory incidence of this subsidy will be on
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- 2. The demand and supply functions of a gcod are given by P = -Qd + 125, 2P = 3Qs + 30. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. Determine ako the effect on the market equilibrium if the govemment decides to impose a fixed tax of GHC5 on each good Who pays the tax? (p = 81, q = 44, then p = 83, q = 42) 3. If fixed costs are 18, variable costs per unit are 4, and the demand function is P = 24 - 2Q. Obtain an expression for n in terms of Q and hence sketch a graph of n against Q. a) For what values of Q does the firm break even? (q = 1 or 9) b) What is the maximum profi? (n = 32 at q = 5) 4. Given the supply and demand functions P = Q? + 12Q, + 32, P = -Qå - 4Qa + 200, Calculate the equilibrium price and quantiy. (p = 140, q = 6)Only solve d and e (d)Calculate the deadweight loss from this subsidy. (e) Will the government’s subsidy meet its objective?1) Consider a market where the demand and supply for a particular good is as shown below: P (TL/unit) 210900 7610 32- 12 11 8 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 Q (units/day) a. Find the (own-price) elasticity of supply at the price of 5 TL/unit. b. If the government imposed a price ceiling of 3 TL/unit, what would the equilib- rium price and the equilibrium quantity be? What would the consumers' surplus, producers' surplus, and dead-weight loss be under this policy? c. If the government imposed a tax at the rate of 3 TL/unit on the consumer what would the equilibrium price that the consumers face be? What would the equilib- rium price that the producers face be? What is the quantity traded at equilibrium? What is the consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and the dead-weight loss under this policy? d. Is there a government policy that, under this policy the quantity traded, at equilib- rium, would be 7 units/day? If there is such a policy, be specific about the policy stating all the…
- Price S1 20 18 16 14 12 10 SO Demand 300 400 500 1000 Quantity Suppose that the market in the graph above is at an initial equilibrium price of $10 and an equilibrium quantity of 500 units. If the government decides to add a $4 per-unit tax on this good, the equilibrium price will change to: $12 $8 $14 $4 2086 420The demand and supply curves for a product are given in terms of price, P , by 3400 – 30p and 9 = 10p – 600. (a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity. The equilibrium price is 2$ and the equilibrium quantity is units. (b) A specific tax of $16 per unit is imposed on suppliers. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. The new equilibrium price (including tax) is $ and the new equilibrium quantity is units. (c) How much of the $16 tax is paid by consumers and how much by producers? The tax paid by the consumer is $ and the tax paid by the producer is 2$ of the tax. (d) What is the total tax revenue received by the government? The total tax revenue received by the government isFigure 8-10 PO Pl P2 P3 P4 PS P6 D7 PO Price P9 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q5 a) 1/2 x (P2-P8) x (05-02) Supply D Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2 Without the tax, the total surplus is c) (P2-P8) x Q2 Quantity b) [1/2x (PO-P2) x Q2]+[(P2 PS) x Q2] + [1/2 x (P8-0) x Q2] d) [1/2 x (PO-PS) x Q5] + [1/2 x (P5-0) * Q5].
- 1) Below is the demand and supply schedule for the market for personal chefs. These are chefs that are hired to come into the client’s home to prepare meals for them. Show all your calculations used to answer the following questions. d)calculate the excess demand or supply at the price of $35,$70,$25 and $65 e) If tax of 5$ imposed compute the consumer and producer tax burden Price per hour Qty supplied Qty demanded 20 0 29 25 1 26 30 3 23 35 5 20 40 7 17 45 9 14 50 11 11 55 13 9 60 15 7 65 17 5 70 19 3 75 21 1 80 23 0The inverse demand for table salt is p = 200qd+1 , while the inverse supply of table salt is p = 10+ 2qs. a. Find the equilibrium price of table salt before AND after the imposition of a 40% ad valorem tax on the consumers of table salt. b. Describe the distribution of the burden (incidence) of this ad valorem tax between consumers and producers. c. Find and interpret the price elasticity of supply (es) at the after-tax equilibrium price and quantity.4) The demand and supply functions of shirts are respectively given by; Q = 200-5P and Q =-120+10P %3D a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity b) If a tax of GHC8.00 per unit is imposed calculate the equilibrium price and quantity c) What is the distribution of tax to the consumer and the producer? d) Analyse the introduction of price minimum of GHC20 on the good in the market e) Calculate the values of consumer and producer surplus at the market equilibrium f) If the total cost of the firm is TC = 0.8Q²+30Q-5, find the quantity to be produced at the break-even point
- Given the supply - demand function of printers in Vietnam as follows:Sx = -20000 + 250PDx = 160000-350PKnowing that Vietnam is considered a small country, the price of a printer on the world market is $120/piece.a. If the Government of Vietnam levies an import tax of 25% on this item, calculate the loss to domestic consumers. How much is the import tax revenue from the Vietnamese government's printer products in this case?b. Due to the commitment to integration, the Government of Vietnam applies an import tax rate of 12.5% for printers, calculate the change in the import tax revenue of the Government of Vietnam.c. To ensure that there are no more imports, what is the minimum tax rate that the Vietnamese government should set?Price ($) 34 32 30 28 26 24 28864 NO 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 864 2 1 2 3 4 5 S D 678 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Quantity Suppose an $8 tax is imposed on sellers in the market shown in the graph. What is the tax-inclusive price paid by the buyers as a result of this tax?a. The market demand and supply functions for VCR movie rentals are:QD=10-0.04P and QS=3.8P+4.Suppose that VCR movie rentals are taxed at $0.25 per unit. Calculate:i. the equilibrium quantity and price, point elasticity of demand in equilibrium andproducer surplus without tax.ii. the revenues generated by the tax, the loss in producer surplus and percentageof the burden of the tax falls on producers?b. Determine the "rule-of-thumb" price when the monopolist has a marginal cost of $25and the price elasticity of demand of -3.0.