The managerial accountant at Organic Beverage Factory used spreadsheet software to run a regression analysis scenario and compile the following monthly cost data: Organic Beverage Factory Intercept coefficient X Variable 1 Coefficient $4,286,652 $28.21 R-square 0.6521 Which of the following is the correct cost equation showing the correlation of monthly costs, based on the results of the regression analysis compiled by the managerial accountant? O A. y $4,286,652 $28.21 O B. y $0.6521 $28.21x O C. y $28.21x + $4,286,652 O D. y 0.6521x + $4,286,652
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- Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a piece of graph paper: 1. Plot the data points on the graph and draw a line by visual inspection, indicating the trend shown by the data points. 2. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost from the information on the graph. 3. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. 4. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 5. Do these answers agree with the answers to P4-2? Why or why not?This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the year 2017. Using the high-low method, express the companys utility costs as an equation where X represents number of tables produced. Predict the utility costs if 800 tables are produced. Predict the utility costs if 600 tables are produced. Using Excel, create a scatter graph of the cost data and explain the relationship between number of tables produced and utility expenses.
- Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:Data table Month Total Cost Machine Hours January.. 3,420 1,090 February..... S 3,760 1,120 March .... $ 3,532 1,080 April ..... 3,720 1,220 May S 4,800 1,330 June 4,192 1,480 .. %24 %24On the Data Tables - Student tab in your Excel spreadsheet, update the given information section of the Income Statement for Hello Company with the data below: Units Price per unit Variable expense per unit Total Fixed Costs Income Statement SCENARIO 1 Product A Product B Product C Required: 2. Using the Data Table What-if Analysis tool in Excel, determine the Units and Operating Income (Loss) for each product based on the following scenarios. (Hint: Don't forget that the warehouse can only hold up to 45,000 units.) Scenario 1: Pete wants to find the mix of units that will result in the highest overall Operating Income, perform this analysis using a two variable data table. Product A can vary between 32,000 units and a maximum of 37.000 units. Product B can vary between 5,000 units and a maximum of 10,000 units. Both Products A and B are manufactured in 1,000-unit increments. The production level of Product C is the same each month at 3,000 units. SCENARIO 2 Product A Product B Product…
- JPL, Incorporated has provided its sales and expense data for the most recent period. The Controller has asked you prepare a spreadsheet that shows the related CVP Analysis computations. Given the following information complete a CVP analysis for JPL, Incorporated: Unit sales Selling price per unit Variable expenses per unit Fixed expenses 11,200 units $ 75 per unit $45 per unit $ 210,000 Required: Use the data to answer the following. 1. Compute the CM ratio and variable expense ratio. 2. Compute the break-even sales. 3. Compute the margin of safety. 4. Compute the degree of operating leverage.Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 3.4 for data on Dohini Manufacturing Company’s purchasing cost and number of purchase orders.The controller for Dohini Manufacturing ran regression on the data, and the coefficients shown by the regression program are: Intercept 15,021 (rounded to the nearest dollar)X variable 1 9.74 (rounded to the nearest cent) Required: 1. Construct the cost formula for the purchasing activity showing the fixed cost and the vari-able rate. 2. If Dohini Manufacturing Company estimates that next month will have 430 purchaseorders, what is the total estimated purchasing cost for that month? (Round your answer tothe nearest dollar.)3. What if Dohini Manufacturing wants to estimate purchasing cost for the coming year andexpects 5,340 purchase orders? What will estimated total purchasing cost be? (Round youranswer to the nearest dollar.) What is the total fixed purchasing cost? Why doesn’t it equalthe fixed cost calculated in Requirement 1?The managing director of a consulting group has the accompanying monthly data on total overhead costs and professional labor hours to bill to clients. Complete parts a through c. Click the icon to view the monthly data. a. Develop a simple linear regression model between billable hours and overhead costs. Overhead Costs = +xBillable Hours X Monthly Overhead Costs and Billable Hours Data (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to four decimal places as needed. Do not include the $ symbol in your answers.) Overhead Costs Billable Hours 0 $315,000 3,000 $365,000 4,000 $395,000 5,000 $447,000 6,000 $530,000 7,000 $550,000 8,000
- Matching graphs with descriptions of cost and revenue behavior. (D. Green, adapted) Given here are a number of graphs. The horizontal axis of each graph represents the units produced over the year, and the vertical axis represents total cost or revenues. Indicate by number which graph best fits the situation or item described (a–h). Some graphs may be used more than once; some may not apply to any of the situations. Direct material costs Supervisors’ salaries for one shift and two shifts A cost-volume-profit graph Mixed costs—for example, car rental fixed charge plus a rate per mile driven Depreciation of plant, computed on a straight-line basis Data supporting the use of a variable-cost rate, such as manufacturing labor cost of $14 per unit produced Incentive bonus plan that pays managers $0.10 for every unit produced above some level of production Interest expense on $2 million borrowed at a fixed rate of interestRefer to the information for Jasper Company on the previous page.Required:1. Prepare an income statement for Jasper for last year. Calculate the percentage of sales for eachline item on the income statement. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.)2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain how a manager could use the incomestatement created for Requirement 1 to better control costs.Refer to the data given below.Required:1. Draw a scatter diagram and graph the company’s energy cost behavior using the visual-fit method.2. Predict the energy cost for a month in which 26,000 pints of applesauce are produced.3. What peculiarity is apparent from the scatter diagram? What should the cost analyst do?