The inverse market demand curve is P(Y) = 365-2Y, where Y = YA+YB, and the total cost function for any firm in the industry is TC(y) = 5y + 10. Assume there are two firms, A and B, and they follow the Cournot model behavior. What would be the equlibrium output for firm A? Answer is an integer.
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- An industry contains two firms producing homogenous goods, one whose costfunction is C(Q1) = 30Q1 and another whose cost function is C(Q2) = 30Q2. The demandfunction for the market is given by:P = 65 - QT where QT = Q1 + Q2. a. Assuming firms are choosing quantities according to the Cournot model, what iseach firm’s reaction function?b. Graph each firm’s reaction curve (on same graph).c. How much does each firm produce in the Nash equilibrium of Cournot's model?Alpha and Gamma are the only two phone handset manufacturers in the world. Each firm has a cost function given by: C(q) = cq + q?, where q is number of phones produced and c=70. The market demand for phones is represented by the inverse demand equation: P = a - bQ where Q = q1 + q2 is total output, a=250 and b=1. Suppose that each firm maximizes its profits taking its rival's output as given (i.e. the firms behave as Cournot oligopolists). a) What will be the equilibrium quantity selected by each firm? What is the market price? What is the profit level for each firm? Equilibrium quantity for each firm , price , profit b) It occurs to the managers of Alpha and Gamma that they could do a lot better by colluding. If the two firms were to collude, what would be the profit-maximizing choice of output for each firm? What is the industry price? What is the profit for each firm in this case? Equilibrium quantity for each firm , price , profit c) What minimum discount factor is required for…There are only two driveway paving companies in a small town, Asphalt, Inc. and Blacktop Bros. The inverse demand curve for paving services is ?= 2040 ―20? where quantity is measured in pave jobs per month and price is measured in dollars per job. Assume Asphalt, Inc. has a marginal cost of $100 per driveway and Blacktop Bros. has a marginal cost of $150. Answer the following questions: Determine each firm’s reaction curve and graph it. How many paving jobs will each firm produce in Cournot equilibrium? What will the market price of a pave job be? How much profit does each firm earn?
- Consider a market structure comprising two identical firms (A and B), each with the cost function given by: Ci = 30Qi , where Qi for i = {A, B} is output produced by each firm. Market demand is given by: P = 210 − 1.5Q, where Q = QA + QB (i) Find Cournot equilibrium. (ii) What will be the outcome if the firms decide to collude? Compare it with the results under the Cournot equilibrium.The inverse market demand curve for salmon is given by P(Y) = 100 – 2Y, and the total cost function for any firm in the industry is given by TC(y) = 4y. a. Suppose that two Cournot firms operated in the market. What would be the reaction function for Firm 1 and the reaction function of Firm 2? (Notes: The marginal cost is not zero). If the firms were operating at the Cournot equilibrium point, what would the industry output and price be? b. For the Cournot case, draw the two reaction curves and indicate the equilibrium point on the graphGamma and Zeta are the only two widget manufacturers in the world. Each firm has a cost function given by: C(q) = 10+20q + q^2, where q is number of widgets produced. The market demand for widgets is represented by the inverse demand equation: P = 200 - 2Q where Q = q1 + q2 is total output. Suppose that each firm maximizes its profits taking its rival's output as given (i.e. the firms behave as Cournot oligopolists). a) What will be the equilibrium quantity selected by each firm? What is the market price? What is the profit level for each firm? Equilibrium quantity for each firm__ price__ profit__ b) It occurs to the managers of Gamma and Zeta that they could do a lot better by colluding. If the two firms were to collude in a symmetric equilibrium, what would be the profit-maximizing choice of output for each firm? What is the industry price? What is the profit for each firm in this case? Equilibrium quantity for each firm__ price__ profit__ c) What minimum discount factor is required…
- Suppose that Raleigh and Dawes are the only sellers of bicycles in the UK. The inverse market demand function for bicycles is P(Y)=200-2Y. Both firms have the same total cost function: TC(Y)=12Y and the same marginal cost: MC(Y)=12. Suppose this market is a Stackelberg oligopoly, and Raleigh is the first mover. Write down a formula for the reaction function of Dawes. Calculate the equilibrium quantity that each firm produces and the equilibrium price in the market. Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionThere are two identical firms in an industry, 1 and 2, each with cost function , i = 1,2. The industry demand curve is P = 100 − 5X where industry output, X, is the sum of the two firms’ outputs (X1 + X2). (a) If each firm makes its output decisions on the assumption that the other will not react to its choices (the Cournot assumption), what is the equilibrium output for each firm? What is the equilibrium price? (b) Suppose that each firm takes it in turn to choose its level of output, on the assumption that the other’s output level is fixed. Would the process of adjustment be stable? (c) Suppose that firm 1 introduces a cost-saving innovation, so that its cost curve becomes C1 = 8X1. Firm 2’s cost curve and the industry demand curve are unchanged. What happens to the equilibrium quantity produced by each firm and to market price?Consider the following model of Cournot competition with fixed cost. There are two identical firms, and the inverse demand function is given byP(q1,q2) = 19−(q1 +q2). Firms have constant marginal cost, but any firm operating in this market (that is, qi > 0) must pay a license fee F . In particular, firm i’s cost function is ( attached below ) a) Derive the firms’ best response functions. (b) For what values of F, if any, will there be a symmetric (pure) Nash equilibrium in which firms produce a positive quantity? What is the Nash equilibrium in that case? (c) For what values of F, if any, will both firms shutting down be the symmetric (pure) Nash equilibrium?
- You are the manager of Taurus Technologies, and your sole competitor is Spyder Technologies. The two firms’ products are viewed as identical by consumers. The relevant total cost functions are C(Qi)=2(Qi)for each firm, and the inverse market demand curve for this unique product is given by P = 50 – Q, with Q the total quantity. Currently, you and your rival simultaneously (but independently) make production decisions. b. Suppose by making an unrecoverable fixed investment of $40, Taurus Technologies can bring its product to market before Spyder finalizes its production plans. If so, what is your quantity and profit? Should you make the investment of $40? a. What is the current optimal quantity and profit of Taurus Technologies?Two firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in the industry that manufacture this product. Their marginal cost (MC) is equal to their average cost (AC) and it is constant at MC = AC = X, for both firms. Market demand is given as Q = Y – 2P (where P = price and Q = quantity). Select any value for X between [21 – 69] and any value for Y between [501 – 999]. Using this information, calculate the Industry Price, Industry Output, Industry Profit, Consumer Surplus and Deadweight Loss under each of the following models; 1)Cournot Model 2) Bertrand Model 3) Tacit Collusion Model.Two firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in the industry that manufacture this product. Their marginal cost (MC) is equal to their average cost (AC) and it is constant at MC = AC = X, for both firms. Market demand is given as Q = Y – 2P (where P = price and Q = quantity). Select any value for X between [21 – 69] and any value for Y between [501 – 999]. Using this information, calculate the Industry Price, Industry Output, Industry Profit, Consumer Surplus and Deadweight Loss under each of the following model: (A) tacit collusion model