the initial ultimate BOD of a river is 12 mg/L.

Structural Analysis
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ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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After mixing with a waste discharge, the initial ultimate BOD of a river is 12 mg/L. The DO in the
river after the wastewater and river have mixed is at saturation. The river temperature is 10°C.
At 10°C, the deoxygenation rate constant is 0.3 day-1, and the reaeration rate constant is 0.4
day-1. Assuming DOsat is 11.33 mg/L @ 10°C and 10.15 mg/L @ 15°C,
a. Determine the critical point at
days and the critical DO
mg/L.
b. Assuming the river temperature rises to 15°C in summer so that both rate constants
change, determine the critical point at
days and the critical DO
mg/L.
6.11 11.33 2.42 4.04 10.15 3.79
0.45 7.54 2.88 0.38
A city disposes of its treated wastes to a river on a continuous basis. The minimum flow in the
river is 210 m³/s, and the discharge rate from the treatment plant is 12.5 m³/s. Assume that the
maximum acceptable limit for a certain pollutant is 1 mg/L in the downstream river, and the
background concentration of this pollutant upstream is 0.4 mg/L.
a. The maximum concentration of the pollutant, that can be safely released from the water
pollution control plant, is mg/L.
b. If the concentration of the pollutant upstream varies from 0.1 to 0.5 mg/L and the discharge
rate from the treatment plant varies from 10 to 15 m, the maximum concentration that can be
released to meet the limit of 1 mg/L should be mg/L
15.4 8.0 11.5 19.9 11.1 13.6 9.9
Transcribed Image Text:After mixing with a waste discharge, the initial ultimate BOD of a river is 12 mg/L. The DO in the river after the wastewater and river have mixed is at saturation. The river temperature is 10°C. At 10°C, the deoxygenation rate constant is 0.3 day-1, and the reaeration rate constant is 0.4 day-1. Assuming DOsat is 11.33 mg/L @ 10°C and 10.15 mg/L @ 15°C, a. Determine the critical point at days and the critical DO mg/L. b. Assuming the river temperature rises to 15°C in summer so that both rate constants change, determine the critical point at days and the critical DO mg/L. 6.11 11.33 2.42 4.04 10.15 3.79 0.45 7.54 2.88 0.38 A city disposes of its treated wastes to a river on a continuous basis. The minimum flow in the river is 210 m³/s, and the discharge rate from the treatment plant is 12.5 m³/s. Assume that the maximum acceptable limit for a certain pollutant is 1 mg/L in the downstream river, and the background concentration of this pollutant upstream is 0.4 mg/L. a. The maximum concentration of the pollutant, that can be safely released from the water pollution control plant, is mg/L. b. If the concentration of the pollutant upstream varies from 0.1 to 0.5 mg/L and the discharge rate from the treatment plant varies from 10 to 15 m, the maximum concentration that can be released to meet the limit of 1 mg/L should be mg/L 15.4 8.0 11.5 19.9 11.1 13.6 9.9
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