The hypothalamus releases which travels through the portal system to the anterior pituitary, which stimulates the release of A somatostatin : somatocrinin B somatocrinin somatotropin C somatomedin : somatocrinin D somatotropin: somatostatin
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- list the hormones produced by the hypothalamus andeach lobe of the pituitary, and identify the functions ofeach hormone;Describe the hypothalamohypophysial tract, including theproduction of neurohormones in the hypothalamus andtheir subsequent release from the posterior pituitary gland.explain how the pituitary is controlled by thehypothalamus and its target organs; and
- Explain the physical, neural, and vascular connectionsbetween the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.Compare and contrast the anatomical relationship ofthe anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland to thehypothalamus.There is a significant difference between the lobes of the pituitary gland. Select ALL that apply, The neurohypophysis is significantly larger than the adenohypophysis The adenohypophysis is glandular and ductless. The neurophypophysis is not. The neurohypophysis is an elongation of the hypothalamus. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is stimulated by dopamine. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is inhibited by dopamine.
- For each of the following hormones secreted by theanterior pituitary gland, name the target tissue andthe hormone’s effect on its target tissue: GH, prolactin,ACTH, LH, and FSH.Explain the difference between the way in which thehypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary gland and theway it controls the posterior pituitary gland.Explain how the hypothalamus controls the secretory activity of the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland.
- Cell bodies of neurons whose axons make up the posterior pituitary are located in theFor each of the following statements, select whether it corresponds to ADH, oxytocin, or both. Produced by the hypothalamus AnswerADHoxytocinboth Stored in the posterior pituitary AnswerADHoxytocinboth Induces contractions in smooth muscle AnswerADHoxytocinboth Increased blood pressure with increased levels AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by positive feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by negative feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Results in diabetes insipidus with low levels of secretion or response AnswerADHoxytocinboth Prevents successful breastfeeding with low levels AnswerADHoxytocinbothADH and epinephrine act as hormones when released into thebloodstream and as neurotransmitters when released in synapsesbetween neurons. What is similar about the endocrine glands thatproduce these two molecules?