The graph below indicates that the economy can produce both: Rye 40 38 30 22 12 14 17/20 19 Eggs 20 units of eggs and 5 units of rye, although this would not be production efficient. 10 units of eggs and 20 units of rye, although this would not be production efficient. 20 units of eggs and 5 units of rye, and this would be production efficient. 10 units of eggs and 20 units of rye, and this would be production efficient.

The graph below indicates that the economy can produce both: Rye 40 38 30 22 12 14 17/20 19 Eggs 20 units of eggs and 5 units of rye, although this would not be production efficient. 10 units of eggs and 20 units of rye, although this would not be production efficient. 20 units of eggs and 5 units of rye, and this would be production efficient. 10 units of eggs and 20 units of rye, and this would be production efficient.

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter2: Economic Tools And Economic Systems

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.6P

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Suppose that we are in a small, local economy that produces three goods. They are: (i) Food, (ii)Gas, and (iii) Housing. The prices for reach of these goods from 2019-2022 are:Good 2019 Price 2019 Quantity 2020 Price 2020 QuantityFood 10 12 14 15Gas 2 2 1.50 1.50Housing 2,000 2,500 2,200 1,800Good 2021 Price 2021 Quantity 2022 Price 2022 QuantityFood 12 15 15 16Gas 3 2 4 2.50Housing 2,300 2,200 2,400 2,3001. Calculate the Nominal GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. 2. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2019as the base year. 3. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2020as the base year. 4. Calculate the Real GDP Deflators for 2021 and 2022 using the Nominal GDPs youcalculated in Q1 and the Real GDPs you calculated in Q3.5. What is the annual inflation rate for 2022 according to the Real GDP Deflators youcalculated in Q4? Now suppose that the Local Government is interested in…
2. Comparative and absolute advantage Sam and Teresa are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Sam 40 8 Тeresa 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Sam's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Teresa's PPF. 200 180 Sam's PPF 160 140 Teresa's PPF 120 100 80 60 40 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 B00 900 1000 CORN (Bushels) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Sam's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is bushels of corn, whereas Teresa's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is v opportunity cost of producing rye than Teresa, v has…
Macmillan Learn Suppose that Ned can produce either potato chips or computer chips. If he only produces potato chips he can produce 50 in a day. If he only produces computer chips, he can produce 25 in a day. Drag the endpoints of the line to plot his production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph. Potato Chips 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 Incorrect 5 O 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Computer Chips 35 40 Ned's PPP 45 50 What is the opportunity cost of potato chip production in terms of computer chips? 4/3 0 0 0 1/2 50 25 2 3/4
8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)
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Consider the graph. 0 12345678 9 10 Widgets What best explains the shape of the production possibility frontier in the graph? According to the graph of the production possibilities frontier, what is the opportunity cost of the seventh widget? O about 7 widgets O About 1 gizmo O about 2 widgets about 5 gizmos What best explains the shape of the production possibility frontier in the graph? Producers can move from one point to another on the production possibilities frontier in response to consumers' demands. O The production of widgets and gizmos require the same resources to produce. O Some resources used to produce one of the goods are not as productive when they are used to produce the other good. O This economy has the capacity to produce different combinations of widgets and gizmos.
5. China is able to produce turnips and potatoes in combinations represented by the following table. (Each number represents 1,000s of bushes.) Potatoes Production Turnips point a. B C D E b. C. points. 100 and 0 90 and 10 and 20 and 30 and 40 70 40 0 Plot the data on a production possibilities graph, labeling Can China produce a combination of 30 turnips and 24 potatoes? Draw this production point on the graph (label it F) and verbally explain. Demonstrate that China experiences increasing opportunity costs by calculating the opportunity cost of producing another potato at each production point. Explain.
3. Country A and Country B are two countries that each produce t-shirts (T) and sneakers (S). From its available resources and technology Country A can produce 100 t-shirts and 0 sneakers or 0 tshirts and 200 sneakers or any combination of t-shirts and sneakers that sits on Country A’s linear PPF. From its available resources and technology Country B can produce 50 t-shirts and 0 sneaker or 0 t-shirt and 50 sneakers or any combination of t-shirts and sneakers that sits on Country B’s linear PPF. a. On two separate graphs draw the PPF for Country A and Country B. Measure t-shirts on the vertical axis and sneakers on the horizontal axis. b. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the PPF for Country A. c. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the PPF for Country B
5. Suppose that when Japan puts all of its resources into the production of textiles it can produce 250,000 units of textiles and if it puts all of its resources into furniture it can produce 500,000 units of furniture. If Vietnam puts all of its resources into textiles it can produce 60,000 units of textiles and if it puts all of its resources into the production of furniture it can produce 30,000 units of furniture. Draw the Production Possibilities curve for each country and answer the following questions. a. What is the opportunity cost of one unit of textile and one unit of furniture for each country? b. Which country has the absolute advantage to produce textiles? Which country has the absolute advantage to produce and furniture? c. Which country has the comparative advantage to produce textiles? Which country has the comparative advantage to produce and furniture?
2. Comparative and absolute advantage Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns a 16-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of squash and maize each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing squash or maize or to produce squash on some of the land and maize on the rest. Elijah Aneesha MAIZE (Pounds) On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. 160 144 128 112 96 80 64 48 32 16 0 Squash (Pounds per acre) 8 28 0 Maize (Pounds per acre) 8 7 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 SQUASH (Pounds) Elijah's PPF Elijah's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of maize is maize is pounds of squash. Because Elijah has a comparative advantage in the production of maize, and Aneesha's PPF has an absolute advantage in the production of squash, and ? has an absolute advantage in the…
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Denali produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rye, an agricultural good, and telephoto lenses, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. TELEPHOTO LENSES (Thousands) 540 450 360 270 180 90 0 0 100 200 PPF 300 400 500 BOU PPF
QUESTION 11 Figure 2-16 Gadgets 120- 110+ 100 90+ 80 + 70 + 60 8 50 2222 40+ 30 20 10 + A O 3. 8 D 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Widgets Refer to Figure 2-16. Suppose this economy is producing at point B. Which of the following statements would bes explain this situation? a. The economy is getting all it can from the scarce resources available. b. The economy's available technology prevents it from producing more of either product. c. The economy does not have enough resources to produce more of either product. d. There is widespread unemployment in the economy.