The Ghanaian Economy has experienced a restrictive growth for the past few years. Many practitioners have attributed this performance to the recent COVID- 19 and the Russia-Ukraine War. In this discussion, you are to explain your point of departure devoid of political and personal feelings.
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- What policies can the government of a free-market economy implement to stimulate economic growth?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?
- The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?120 100F NOR ARE SGP CHE HKG SWE TWN Na. A VEN 40 60 80 100 120 Relatiwe GDP per enpita to the US lewel - 1970 In the figure above, GDP per capita relative to the US level for a large group of countries is plotted for years 1970 (in the horizontal axis) and 2000 (in the vertical axis). Which one of the following statements is correct? O Income per capita of countries on the 45 degree line has grown at a similar rate than income per capita of the US in each year. O Income per capita of each country is plotted according to how strongly it correlates to the income per capita of the US in each year. O The income per capita of those countries below the 45 degree line has grown the fastest in between years 1970 and 20 O The income per capita of those countries on the 45 degree line has not grown in between years 1970 and 2000.Orthodox or conventionaleconomists say that to address unequal growth between the rich and the poor, the world economy needs to grow Do you agree with this idea? Why or why not? Whatdoes the term “de-develop” mean? Is it a positive or a negative idea? Explain your According to investopdia.com,a steady-state economy is an economy structured to balance growth with environmental integrity, seeking to find an equilibrium between production growth and population growth. This type of economy aims for the efficient use of natural resources but also seeks a fair distribution of the wealth generated from the development of those resources. Is this type of economy more plausible than continued, unlimited economic growth? Why or why not? How can humanity possibly find a balance between economic growth and social justice?
- estion 30 A country with neither population growth nor technological progress is nitaly in the golden-rule steady state. Carefuly ilustrate this situation using a graph with output per worker, investment per worker, and depreciation per worker on the vertical axis and capital per worker on the horizontal axis. Now suppose climate change increases the depreciation rate. If the country adjusts its saving rate to reach the new golden- rule steady state, is it possible to determine how output per worker and consumption per worker in the new steady state compare to their levels in the initial steady state? Explain.The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for Botswana was launched by Deputy President in February 2006. After research and discussion with stakeholders, governmentidentified six “binding constraints on growth” that needed to be addressed so as to progress in its desire forshared growth and to achieve its target of halving unemployment and poverty between 2004 and 2014. Thiscould be achieved if the economy grew at an average rate of at least 4.5% in the period to 2009, and by anaverage of 6% in the period 2010 to 2014. These binding constraints were: deficiencies in government’s capacity the volatility of the currency low levels of investment infrastructure and infrastructure services shortages of suitably skilled graduates, technicians and artisans insufficiently competitive industrial and services sectors and weak sector strategies inequality and marginalisation, resulting in many economically marginalised people being unableto contribute to and/or share in the benefits of…Some resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Naturalresources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrializedeconomies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore depositswere a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’sleading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in thesame period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). Morerecently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil andmineral resources as the foundation for economic growth. However, in many othercountries, resource extraction appears to have undermined governance, fed corruptionand capital flight, and increased inequality.Required:(a) Discuss the main challenges posed by resource revenues; and(b) Discuss the special fiscal institutions and mechanisms…
- 15. Suppese that in 1960 Japan had an initial per capita GDP of $12.000 per year and China had a per capita GOP of 55.000. But China is grewing at 5 percent per year and iapan is growing at 3 percent per year. ia richer in 2010 with a per capita GDP of eporoni mately a lapan $5.000 a. China: $73,500 a. lapen: $31,500 . Not enough information is given. e China $5,000e ncia.wwnorton.com b. Per capita real GDP doubled in South Korea again in only seven years, reaching $1600.00 by 1988.00. What was the average annual economic growth rate between 1981 and 1988.00? (NOTE: Round this to two places past the decimal point.) % 4th attempt 3rd attempt Okay Elizabeth 4 8 Q W E Y U P @ 23 & return A F G H J K % ! V N M .?123 .?1233 pts in the Solow model, the economy reaches a steady-state because as capital per worker increases O savings per worker is constant, while the population growth rate is contare and the depreciation rate of capital decen, ing that the economy w gro endogenously while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are comitant implying that the economy will converge to a sady O marginal savings per worker diminishes, while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are constant implying that the economy will gro endogenously Osaving perv state. O marginal savings per worker diminishes, while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are constant, implying that the economy will converge to a steady-state