The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. Suppose the following graph shows the aggregate demand curve for this economy. The Fed's policy of targeting a higher interest rate willand the quantity of output demanded tothe cost of borrowing, causing residential and business investment spending toat each inflation rate.Shift the curve on the graph to show the general impact of the Fed's new interest rate target on aggregate demand.INFLATION RATEOUTPUTAggregate DemandAggregate Demand? INTEREST RATE (Percent)5.55.04.54.03.53.02.52.01.50Money Demand0.10.2Money Supply0.30.4MONEY (Trillions of dollars)0.50.60.70.8New MS Curve+New EquilibriumSuppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.5 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open-market operations tothemoney bythe public.Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in thecorrect location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.

Fed is the central bank of United States which controls the supply of money in the economy.

The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star.

The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter22: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12P

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ces Refer to the News Wire to answer one question. NEWS WIRE: DISCOUNT RATES Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again Washington, DC-Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate, dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25 percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession. Source: News accounts of March 2020. If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $160 billion, how far would AD shift in response to interest rate cuts? Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number.…
Suppose the Federal Reserve ("the Fed") shifts to a contractionary monetary policy by selling bonds through open-market operations. Assume that this policy is unanticipated. This problem will work through the short-run effects of this move. The following graph shows the money demand and money supply curves. Show the effect of the Fed's contractionary monetary policy by shifting one or both of the curves, and ignore any potential feedback effects. As a result of the Fed's policy, the interest rate to INTEREST RATE (Percent) 15 24 0 0 300 600 Money Supply 900 Money Demand 1200 1500 1800 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) Money Demand -0- Money Supply The following graph shows the demand for investment. Show the short-run effect of the Fed's contractionary monetary policy by shifting the curve or moving the point along the curve. Again, ignore any potential feedback effects. Be sure the new interest rate corresponds to the interest rate you have on the top graph. INTEREST RATE…
K Refer to the News Wire to answer one question. NEWS WIRE: DISCOUNT RATES Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again Washington, DC-Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate, dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25 percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession. Source: News accounts of March 2020. If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $160 billion, how far would AD shift in response to interest rate cuts? Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. by…
If the Fed increases the money supply, in the short run interest rates will ________ and investment spending will __________. Rise; go down Decline; go down Rise; increase Decline; increase
Multiple Choice increase the interest rate from 6 percent to 8 percent. decrease the interest rate from 6 percent to 4 percent. decrease the interest rate from 6 percent to 2 percent. maintain the interest rate at 6 percent.
INTEREST RATE (Percent) 4. The effect of monetary policy on aggregate demand Suppose the Federal Reserve ("the Fed") shifts to a contractionary monetary policy by selling bonds through open-market operations. Assume that this policy is unanticipated. This problem will work through the short-run effects of this move. The following graph shows the money demand and money supply curves. Show the effect of the Fed's contractionary monetary policy by shifting one or both of the curves, and ignore any potential feedback effects. As a result of the Fed's policy, the interest rate to INTEREST RATE (Percent) 0 ° 300 600 Money Supply Money Demand -0- Money Supply 900 1200 Money Demand 1500 1800 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) The following graph shows the demand for investment. Show the short-run effect of the Fed's contractionary monetary policy by shifting the curve or moving the point along the curve. Again, ignore any potential feedback effects. Be sure the new interest rate…
Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75%. It would achieve this by ______the ________. Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: Because there is__________money in the financial system, there is an excess _________ money at the initial equilibrium interest rate. Individuals and businesses adjust their asset portfolios by _______bonds. As a result, the price of bonds_________ , and the interest rate______ . This process continues until the new equilibrium interest rate is achieved.
Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again Washington, DC—Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate, dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25 percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession. If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $180 billion, how far would AD shift in response to the interest rate cuts?
QUESTION 8 expenditures, income 120 110 100 28888888 QUESTION 9 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 08. Which of the following could have caused a shift of the Aggregate Expenditures curve from AE1 to AE2? O (a) an increase in the price level (b) an increase in the rate of interest O (c) an improvement in consumer confidence O (d) a contractionary monetary policy 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 income: Q 2006 NATIONAL INCOME DATA (billions of dollars) Personal consumption expenditures Gross private domestic investment Exports Imports 9277.2 2701.0 1470.2 2256.6 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Capital consumption allowances (depreciation) 953.3 Survey of Current Business, National Income and Product Accounts, Tables 1.1.5 & 7.13 09. The Net Domestic Product is: O(a) 19282.1 O (b) 17025.5 O (c) 16072.2 (d) 13815.6 O(e) 12862.3 AE2 AE 1 2623.8
dy Tools Tips Tips The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent no 2 5.0 45 30 H 08 Money Demand Money Supply 07 00 D 10 11 12 13 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Triations of dollars) 14 New Curve ++ New Equilibrium Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25%. It would achieve this by Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money, the The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: which means that bond issuers Because there is money in the financial system, the quantity of money demanded sell bonds. This process continues until the new…
2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.00 1.33 0.75 2.00 0.50 4.00 0.25 1.5 2.0 3.5 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the less required to complete transactions, and the less money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. money
The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 0.6 Money Demand Money Supply 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 1.3 New Curve New Equilibrium ?