The figure shows a Venn Diagram with four areas, Area A- Terms that only apply to eukaryotic transcription Area B- Terms that only apply to prokaryotic transcription Area C- Terms that apply to BOTH eukaryotic and prokaryotic transcription Area D - Terms that do not apply to transcription Place the following terms into those four categories: TATA box, promoters, Shine-Dalgarno sequence, primase, termination, poly-A tail, RNA polymerase, sigma subunit, 5' cap, intron splicing, DNA polymerase I, release factors
Q: Consider this list (below) of steps involved in transcription. These steps are out of order.…
A: Replication, transcription, and translation are used by all cells to keep track of their genetic…
Q: Which of the following is a property or characteristic of eukaryotic promoters? O They contain the…
A: Promoters in transcription are actually certain specific sequences of DNA that define the starting…
Q: Summarize the two steps below AND indicate the specific location within a cell where each.…
A: DNA DNA is a long polynucleotide chain containing information about polypeptide chain.
Q: Shown below is the genomic structure of the human B-globin gene. The numbers within the boxes…
A: Transcription is the process by which DNA act as template for the formation of mRNA . This process…
Q: 1) RNA polymerase 2) sigma (o) subunit of RNA polymerase 3) rho (p) factor 4) transcription factors…
A: RNA polymerase extend or polymerise RNA. Sigma subunit of RNA polymerase binds to promoter…
Q: Which of the following mutations could affect the process of transcription initiation in bacteria?…
A: UP elements are DNA sequences located upstream of a promoter and associated with the RNA polymerase.…
Q: What are some of the main differences between transcription in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes? List…
A: Transcription is DNA dependent RNA synthesis. Transcription is catalyzed by RNA polymerase enzyme.…
Q: Which of the following is/are a role for the poly-A tail? (Select all that apply.) a) Facilitates…
A: Polyadenylation is a post-transcriptional modification process where the PolyA tail containing…
Q: The chain elongation in transcription continues until a termination sequence is encountered a stop…
A: In transcription , a special sequence contains U rich sequence downstream from a stretch of…
Q: The process of transcription starts at the +1 site, which is determined by the promoter. In…
A: All description given in this question though in brief transcription is a process where RNA produce…
Q: Which of the following is a sequence of DNA where transcription is initiated? a. Kozak sequence.…
A: Transcription is a heterocatalytic action of an DNA by means of which RNA is synthesized from…
Q: If you add all of the components necessary for transcription to a test tube, which nucleic acids…
A: Nucleic acids, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic…
Q: lthough the transcription start site begins at the underlined C/G, which of the following is the…
A: Answer- Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from the coding strand of DNA by the help of RNA…
Q: During the elongation phase of transcription, what molecule is being made? What enzyme is…
A: Transcription is the process in which RNA is formed from DNA. It happens in both prokaryotes and…
Q: In Figure 14-9, how are the positions of codonsdetermined?
A: Ans: Codon: The set of trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA is referred to as codon.
Q: This is a double-stranded DNA sequence—with no introns—that codes for a small protein (this is a…
A: The DNA is transcript into mRNA by the process of RNA transcription with the help of RNA polymerase…
Q: Gene 1 Gene 2 Gene 3 ori 3' DNA E -5' transcription 5' 3' 5' 3' 3' 5' MRNA 1 MRNA 2 mRNA 3…
A: INTRODUCTION: In bacterial chromosome, related genes are found in the cluster on the chromosome,…
Q: 5
A: The correct answer is A.
Q: The assembly of general transcription factors on eukaryotic promoters for RNA polymerase II begins…
A: Explanation: See the image for better understanding:
Q: Which of the following are steps of transcription? Select all that apply. a.RNA polymerase…
A: The function of a gene can be studied through expression in a particular cell and its interactions…
Q: rovide SIGNIFICANT differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription and translation.…
A: Both transcription and translation is the method by which the genes express themselves this is also…
Q: A bacterial species has a hypothetical sigma promoter that has the following sequence: TTGGCA -…
A: Promoters are essential components of expression vectors because they regulate RNA polymerase…
Q: Which of the following correctly states a similarity between transcription in prokaryotes and…
A: Transcription is a process of synthesizing a messenger ribonucleic acid [m-RNA] from the…
Q: which of the following causes transcription to end? RNA polymerase reaches the terminator RNA…
A: Many processes occur within the cell for its normal functioning. They include replication,…
Q: What happens when EF-Tu is mutated? Choose from the options below. Be involved in transcription…
A: Elongation Factor Thermo Unstable (EF-Tu) is one of the most prevalent proteins in bacteria, making…
Q: During RNA chain elongation gyrase proceeds ahead of the transcription bubble in order to
A: This topic is based on transcription bubble.
Q: Listed below are steps in the transcription process. Reorganize the list so the steps in the…
A: Correct steps of Transcription are as follows. 1. General Transcription factors bind TATA box…
Q: The RNA polymerase binds DNA template at the promoter region to initiate transcription initiates…
A: Introduction The Key Enzyme Involved In Transcription Is RNA Polymerase. It Creates A Complementary…
Q: The diagram below depicts an active transcription bubble after a short period of RNA synthesis…
A: Transcription involves the copying of information from a strand of DNA into a new molecule of…
Q: 70
A: The conversion of information saved in the DNA to proteins is required. The central dogma describes…
Q: Which of the following processes is required for the initiation of transcription in bacteria? Select…
A: Transcription is the process of formation of mRNA by utilizing a DNA template. This process is…
Q: In eukaryotes, the mRNA is usually smaller than the gene, this is due to a. splicing b.…
A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule found in cells that transports information from DNA in the…
Q: A bacterial species has a hypothetical sigma promoter that has the following sequence: TTGGCA -…
A: The sequence of nucleotides required for the initiation of transcription is known as the sigma…
Q: The consensus sequence for the –35 sequence of a bacterial promoter is 5′–TTGACA–3′. The –35…
A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins. DNA…
Q: The –35 sequence of a particular bacterial gene is 5′– TTAACA–3′. A mutation changes the fifth base…
A: Genetic codes are triplet, ambiguous, degenerate and non-overlapping. Three bases codes for an amino…
Q: This diagram shows a double-stranded section of DNA. The arrow indicates location and strand of the…
A: Transcription is the process of formation of mRNA using DNA as template. This is possible with the…
Q: Below is the double-stranded DNA sequence of part of a hypothetical yeast genome, which happens to…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: If you were to add all of the components necessary for transcription to a test tube, which nucleic…
A: Transcription is the process of formation of a sequence of RNA using DNA as a template.
Q: Transcription A copies of sequences of DNA into an RNA molecule b occurs in the nucleus of a…
A:
Q: Which of the following components is involved in the initiation of transcription? Group of answer…
A: Reply and Explanation: 1 Record begins when a record factor ties to the advertiser alongside a RNA…
Q: A gene will have a sequence of DNA in front of it that directs the RNA polymerase to where to begin…
A: DNA is the nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid in which…
Q: The following diagram represents a transcription unit in a hypothetical DNA molecule. 5′ … TTGACA ……
A: Bacterial transcription is the process in which a segment of bacterial DNA is copied into a newly…
Q: Select all of the factors in the list below that play a role in the translation initiation of…
A: Translation : It is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…
Q: Shown is a segment of DNA with its promoter and terminator. Start and end of transcription are…
A: Transcription is the phenomenon in which one stranded RNA is synthesized from DNA strand . But RNA…
Q: Shown below are different regions of an eukaryotic gene. Which of the above regions of a gene will…
A: Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new…
Q: The sigma factor protein's role in transcription in E. coli includes which of the following?…
A: Sigma factors are subunits of RNA polymerase in bacteria. They control synthesis of RNA intitiation.…
Q: During the transcription elongation step, an internal structure in the RNA Polymerase called…
A: RNA polymerase helps in the production of RNA from DNA.
Q: Which of the following are involved in transcription? Select all that apply a. rRNA b. DNA c.…
A: Transcription allows the formation of an intermediate between the DNA and the proteins which are the…
Q: The following diagram represents a transcription unit on a DNA molecule. a. Assume that this DNA…
A: The transcription is a process through which information in the DNA molecule is transcribed into…
Q: Shown here is a DNA sequence. The promoter is highlighted in yellow and the terminator is…
A: The C is replaced by A due to substitution mutation in the 5' to 3' strand of the DNA.
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- Indicate which of the following items are associated with transcription or translation. This could be in prokaryotes or eukaryotes, or both. Group of answer choices: Translation OR Transcription Sigma binds to the promoter mRNA binds to the small ribosomal subunit Spliceosomes remove introns and splice together exons Nucleotides are added from the 5' to 3' end tRNA anticodon binds to the corresponding mRNA codon STOP codon results in terminationConsider this list (below) of steps involved in transcription. These steps are out of order. TRANSCRIPTION: 1. mRNA travels through a nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm 2. the mRNA polymerase attaches at the start of a specific gene 3. RNA polymerase reads the gene surface4. a transcription factor bonds to a promoter site5. DNA molecule is unwound 6. a complimentary mRNA is produced What is the correct order of this transcription?Which of the following sites would you predict to be present in the gene encoding a MRNA molecule and what would be their order? LIST OF SITES #1 Promoter #2 Ribosome Binding Site #3 Translation Initiation Site #4 Translation Termination Site #5 Transcription Initiation Site #6 Transcription Termination Site O 3, 1, 2, 6, 4, 5 O 1, 3, 2, 5, 6, 4 О 1,5, 2, 3,4, 6 О 1,3, 2,4 О 1,3,4
- Shown below is an eukaryotic gene. Assuming normal wild type RNA processing in a.cell, which of the following mature MRNAS could result in normal levels of functional synthesized proteins? Select all that apply Direction of transcription Promoter Template strand 5' Exon 4 Intron 3 Exon 3 Intron 2 Exon 2 Intron 1 Exon 1 3' 5' Coding strand Transcription start Transcription start 5' CAP-Exon1-Exon3-Exon4-AA..AAAA 5' CAP-Exon1-Exon2-Exon3-Exon4-AA...AAAA 5' CAP-Exon1-Exon2-Exon3-Exon4 Exon1-Exon2-Exon3-Exon4-.....AAAAListed below are steps in the transcription process. Reorganize the list so the steps in the correct order- starting with the first step in initiating transcription and ending with completion of a new strand of RNA (in other words- from start to finish of transcription). RNA polymerase reaches the termination signal DNA unwinds underneath RNA polymerase at transcription start site RNA polymerase is recruited to the promoter region mRNA transcript is released General Transcription factors bind TATA box (and other DNA sequences) in the promoter region General Transcription Factors unbind from promoter region mRNA transcript synthesis occurs RNA polymerase moves along the template strand in the 3’ to 5’ directionImagine you are going to label a gene associated with apoptosis in Symbiodiniaceae with a Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP). To generate the YFP, you know the pre-MRNA looks as follows: Unspliced YFP premature mRNA Сap 5' UTR Exon 1 Intron Exon 2 Intron Exon 3 3' UTR Poly-A tail If Exon 2 is also required for mRNA stability, what can be predicted from the possible spliced alternative isoforms formed? One of the isoforms will not have a poly-A tail O The alternative splicing of YFP pre-MRNA prevents 5'-capping The MRNA isoform without Exon 2 will be degraded faster than the other isoform Exon 2 will be added to isoform B later to correct the mistake in splicing The protein translated from one of the mRNA isoforms will possess an additional functional domain
- Match the statement that corresponds to the specific type of transcription and translation. Choices: Eukaryotic Translation Prokaryotic Translation and Transcription Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription Prokaryotic Transcription Prokaryotic Translation Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Translation Eukaryotic Transcription 1. RF1 and RF2 recognize the three bases to terminate the process 2. TATA box in the promoter region 3. single mRNA codes for the proteome 4. methionine is removed 5. simultaneous and rapid process producing mRNA and polypeptide 6. eRF recognizes UGA 7. dozen of initiation factors involving methionyl tRNA * 8. rho factor and sequence of uracil in a loop conclude the process 9. ribosome propels to the next bases 10. sigma factor binds to RNA polymerase in the promoter region 11. regulating elements in the operon 12. cleaving the polypeptide by adding water 13. removal of gene segment disrupting the message 14. CAAT box is found 80 nucleotides from the…The diagram below shows an imaginary eukaryotic structural gene containing two exons. The exon nucleotides are numbered beginning at the transcription start site and a portion of the intron is not shown to save space: Help Center? transcription start site promoter U STACAGTATAAATGAATTAATTGACGTATGTCAATCGGTAAGT...TCAGGTACT U UUU} Phe UUG} Leu exon 1 3 ATGTCATATTTACTTAATTAACTGCATACAGTTAGCCATTCA...AGTCCATGAATGACTTATGTGCGGTTATTTACTGAT... Second letter C Predict the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide encoded by this structural gene. The genetic code is provided below.In eukaryotes, the initial transcript, pre-mRNA, must be modified in three ways before it leaves the nucleus. The pre-MRNA is spliced, given a polyA tail and a cap. Examine the pre- MRNA shown below, then choose the one mature MRNA it would become aftër post-transcriptional modification. Pre-MRNA 5' EXON R INTRON A EXON S INTRON B EXON T 31 polyA tail S сар 3' • 5' сар T polyA tail 3" сар polyA tail 3' polyA tail RAS в т сар 3" RAS BT polyA tail 3' сар
- The following segment of DNA is part of the RNA-coding sequence of a transcription unit. If the bottom strand is template, which of the following RNA sequences would be transcribed? DNA: 5-'ATAGGCGATGCCA-3' 3'-TATCCGCTACGGT-5' O 5'-UAUCCGCUACGGU-3' O 5'-ACCGUAGCGGAUA-3' O 5'-AUAGGCGAUGCCA-3' O 5'-UGGCAUCGCCUAU-3'Create a concept map that illustrates transcription in eukaryotes by including the following terms: eukaryotic transcription, RNA polymerase I, RNA polymerase II, RNA polymerase III, transcription factors, basal transcription apparatus, regulatory promoter, core promoter, enhancer, TATA box.In a written paragraph, describe the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic TRANSCRIPTION. In your response, include the following: - differences in what structures (DNA, RNA, proteins etc...) are involved - differences in timing and location - DO NOT include any details on what happens after transcription