The figure depicts the efficiency wage equilibrium of a worker and a firm. According to this figure: Isocosts Worker's best response curve 0.7+ 0.5+ 6 10 12 Hourly wage, $ O At B, the MRS is higher than the MRT. O The firm is able to increase its profits from those attained at A by inducing the worker to exert higher effort in return for a higher wage. O The firm would maximise its profits by paying an hourly wage that is $6 above the worker's reservation wage. O At C, the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between higher wage cost and higher effort exceeds the marginal rate of transformation (MRT). Effort per hour

The figure depicts the efficiency wage equilibrium of a worker and a firm. According to this figure: Isocosts Worker's best response curve 0.7+ 0.5+ 6 10 12 Hourly wage, $ O At B, the MRS is higher than the MRT. O The firm is able to increase its profits from those attained at A by inducing the worker to exert higher effort in return for a higher wage. O The firm would maximise its profits by paying an hourly wage that is $6 above the worker's reservation wage. O At C, the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between higher wage cost and higher effort exceeds the marginal rate of transformation (MRT). Effort per hour

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter11: The Firm: Production And Costs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Explain how the wage can adjust to balance thesupply and demand for labor while simultaneouslyequaling the value of the marginal product oflabor.
Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?
Describe how the firm sets an efficiency wage above the competitive level. Why are there no market forces forcing the profit-maximizing firm to reduce the wage to the competitive l evel?
Table 18-1 Days of Labor Units of Output Marginal Product VMPL 10 10 200 18 160 25 140 30 100 33 60 34 20 Refer to Table 18-1, Soppose that the firm pays its workem S00 per day. Each unit of output sells for $20 How many days of labor shouald the firm hire 04
The lines on the graph are budget constraints, showing the tradeoff between labor and leisure. Suppose that when the wage changes, an individual chooses to move from point A to another point on the graph. For each of the other points, where would it belong on the backward bending labor supply curve? Backward‑bendingportionVerticalportionUpward‑slopingportion Answer Bank B D F C E
The marginal product of effort, a typical worker in fast-food burger joint, is one- fourth burgers per hour; that is, MPe = .25The price of a burger is $2. The figure graphs Mac’s marginal cost of effort. If Mac increases his effort by one unit per hour, the change in the burger joint’s revenue is $ per hour. That is, what is VMPe , the value of Mac ‘s marginal product of effort ? Plot the VMPe curve in the figure. Mac efficient effort e^ is the solution to what equation? Illustrate the solution in the figure. Mac efficient…
suppose Fred produces 500 litres of milk every day with 10 workers. the price of milk is $12 per litre, and each worker is paid $550 daily. if th margin product of the last worker employed is 40 litres of milk, explain whether Fred is maximizing his profit. If not, can Fred incrase his profit by employing more or fewer workers? If Fred buys more dairy cattles, how will it affect his demand for labor? Explain with a diagram.
Leadbelly Co. sells pencils in a perfectly competitiveproduct market and hires workers in a perfectly compel·ilive labor market. Assume tha t the market wage ra le forworkers is $150 per day.a. What rule should Leadbcily follow to hire theprofit-maximizing ammmt ol labor?b. Al the profit-maximizing level of output, the marginal product of the last worker hirro is 30 boxesof pencils per day. Calculate the price of a box ofpencils.c. Draw a diagram of the labor market fo r pencil wo.rkers (as in Figure 4 ol this chapter) next to a diagramof the labor supply and demand for Leadbelly Co. (asin Figure 3). Label the equilibrium wage and quanti tyof labor lor both the market and the lirm. How arethese d iagrams related?d. Suppose some pencil workers switch to jobs in thegrowing computer industry. On the sidc,-by-5idediagrams from part (c), show how this changeaffects the equilibrium wage and quantity o( laborlor both the pencil market and lor Leadbelly. Howdocs this change affect the marginal…
Define marginal product of labor and value of the marginal product oflabor. • Describe how a competitive, profit-maximizing firm decides how many workersto hire.
Geralt works for Stregobor as a witcher earning $87,000 a year. He decides to quit his job andbecome a freelance witcher. As a freelancer, he spends $7000 on herbs and weapons. Insurancecosts him $1000 a year. He pays himself $145,000 as a salary. His total revenues for the year are$191,000. Based on this information, what were his economic costs as a freelance witcher?
Resources Submit All Question 21 of 30 <. The graph shows an individual labor supply curve. Use the graph to answer the questions. Between which two points on the graph does the income effect outweigh the substitution effect? Between points В B and C O A and C OD and E OC and E Quantity of labor Between which two points on the graph does the substitution effect outweigh the income effect? 8:2 46°F 12/1 a Wage rate
Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a 'derived demand?