The demand for solvent, one of numerous products manufactured by Logan Industries Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company’s chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on November 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed. The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during October or to suspend the manufacture of solvent until November 1. The following data have been assembled: Logan Industries Inc. Income Statement—Solvent For the Month Ended September 30 1 Sales (10,000 units) $800,000.00 2 Cost of goods sold (770,000.00) 3 Gross profit $30,000.00 4 Selling and administrative expenses (100,000.00) 5 Operating loss $(70,000.00) The production costs and selling and administrative expenses, based on production of 10,000 units in September, are as follows: Direct materials $35 per unit Direct labor 24 per unit Variable manufacturing cost 8 per unit Variable selling and administrative expenses 6 per unit Fixed manufacturing cost $100,000 for September Fixed selling and administrative expenses 40,000 for September Sales for October are expected to drop about 40% below those of September. No significant changes are anticipated in the fixed costs or variable costs per unit. No extra costs will be incurred in discontinuing operations in the portion of the plant associated with solvent. The inventory of solvent at the beginning and end of October is not expected to be significant (material). Required: 1. Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month.* 2. Prepare an estimated income statement in variable costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month.* 3. What would be the estimated operating loss if the solvent production were temporarily suspended for October? If a loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. 4. What advice should you give to management? *Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. Labels Cost of goods sold Fixed costs For the Month Ending October 31 October 31 Selling and administrative expenses Variable cost of goods sold Amount Descriptions Contribution margin Contribution margin ratio Direct labor Direct materials Fixed manufacturing cost Fixed selling and administrative expenses Gross profit Operating income Operating loss Manufacturing margin Planned contribution margin Sales Sales mix Total cost of goods sold Total fixed costs Total selling and administrative expenses Total variable cost of goods sold Variable manufacturing cost Variable selling and administrative expenses 1. Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement in variable costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. 3. What would be the estimated operating loss if the solvent production were temporarily suspended for October? If a loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. 4. What advice should you give to management?

The demand for solvent, one of numerous products manufactured by Logan Industries Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company’s chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on November 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed. The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during October or to suspend the manufacture of solvent until November 1. The following data have been assembled: Logan Industries Inc. Income Statement—Solvent For the Month Ended September 30 1 Sales (10,000 units) $800,000.00 2 Cost of goods sold (770,000.00) 3 Gross profit $30,000.00 4 Selling and administrative expenses (100,000.00) 5 Operating loss $(70,000.00) The production costs and selling and administrative expenses, based on production of 10,000 units in September, are as follows: Direct materials $35 per unit Direct labor 24 per unit Variable manufacturing cost 8 per unit Variable selling and administrative expenses 6 per unit Fixed manufacturing cost $100,000 for September Fixed selling and administrative expenses 40,000 for September Sales for October are expected to drop about 40% below those of September. No significant changes are anticipated in the fixed costs or variable costs per unit. No extra costs will be incurred in discontinuing operations in the portion of the plant associated with solvent. The inventory of solvent at the beginning and end of October is not expected to be significant (material). Required: 1. Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month.* 2. Prepare an estimated income statement in variable costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month.* 3. What would be the estimated operating loss if the solvent production were temporarily suspended for October? If a loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. 4. What advice should you give to management? *Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. Labels Cost of goods sold Fixed costs For the Month Ending October 31 October 31 Selling and administrative expenses Variable cost of goods sold Amount Descriptions Contribution margin Contribution margin ratio Direct labor Direct materials Fixed manufacturing cost Fixed selling and administrative expenses Gross profit Operating income Operating loss Manufacturing margin Planned contribution margin Sales Sales mix Total cost of goods sold Total fixed costs Total selling and administrative expenses Total variable cost of goods sold Variable manufacturing cost Variable selling and administrative expenses 1. Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement in variable costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. 3. What would be the estimated operating loss if the solvent production were temporarily suspended for October? If a loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. 4. What advice should you give to management?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Question

The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during October or to suspend the manufacture of solvent until November 1. The following data have been assembled:

Logan Industries Inc.

Income Statement—Solvent

For the Month Ended September 30

1	Sales (10,000 units)	$800,000.00
2	Cost of goods sold	(770,000.00)
3	Gross profit	$30,000.00
4	Selling and administrative expenses	(100,000.00)
5	Operating loss	$(70,000.00)

The production costs and selling and administrative expenses, based on production of 10,000 units in September, are as follows:

Direct materials	$35 per unit
Direct labor	24 per unit
Variable manufacturing cost	8 per unit
Variable selling and administrative expenses	6 per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost	$100,000 for September
Fixed selling and administrative expenses	40,000 for September

Sales for October are expected to drop about 40% below those of September. No significant changes are anticipated in the fixed costs or variable costs per unit. No extra costs will be incurred in discontinuing operations in the portion of the plant associated with solvent. The inventory of solvent at the beginning and end of October is not expected to be significant (material).

Required:

Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month.*

Prepare an estimated income statement in variable costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month.*

What would be the estimated operating loss if the solvent production were temporarily suspended for October? If a loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.

What advice should you give to management?

*Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative.

Labels
Cost of goods sold
Fixed costs
For the Month Ending October 31
October 31
Selling and administrative expenses
Variable cost of goods sold
Amount Descriptions
Contribution margin
Contribution margin ratio
Direct labor
Direct materials
Fixed manufacturing cost
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Gross profit
Operating income
Operating loss
Manufacturing margin
Planned contribution margin
Sales
Sales mix
Total cost of goods sold
Total fixed costs
Total selling and administrative expenses
Total variable cost of goods sold
Variable manufacturing cost
Variable selling and administrative expenses

1. Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative.

2. Prepare an estimated income statement in variable costing form for October for solvent, assuming that production continues during the month. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative.

3. What would be the estimated operating loss if the solvent production were temporarily suspended for October? If a loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.

4. What advice should you give to management?

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