The demand curve is a line that depicts how the quantity demanded of a particular good varies with income a line that depicts the optimal choice of two goods as the price of one good changes (when income and other prices are held constant) a line that depicts how the quantity demanded of a particular good varies with that same good's price. O a line that depicts the optimal choice of two goods at different levels of income at constant prices
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- Two students, Nick and Sofia, are discussing normal and inferior goods. Nick says that if Frodo buys more beer when the price of beer goes up, then beer must be an inferior good for Frodo. If, on the other hand, he buys less beer when the price of beer goes up, then beer must be a normal good for Frodo. Sofia disagrees: "Normal and inferior goods are about income changes, not price changes. Therefore, we do not have enough information: beer could be an inferior or normal good in either of these cases." Do you agree or disagree? Carefully explain your point of view. Support your argument with graphs of income, substitution and total effects (please put beer on the horizontal axis and the other goods on the vertical axis). Please assume that Frodo's preferences over beer and other goods are strictly convex and satisfy "more is better" assumption.The following graph shows Hilary's weekly demand for cheesecake, represented by the blue line. Point A represents a point along her weekly demand curve. The market price of cheesecake is $3.00 per slice, as shown by the horizontal black line From the previous graph, you can tell that Hilary is willing to pay $_______ for her 8th slice of cheesecake each week. Because she has to pay only$3.00 per slice, the consumer surplus she gains from the 8th slice of cheesecake is $_______. Suppose the price of cheesecake were to fall to $2.25 per slice. At this lower price, Hilary would receive a consumer surplus of $_______.from the 8th slice of cheesecake she buys.The following graph shows the weekly market demand for cheesecake in a small economy. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus when the price (P) of cheesecake is $3.00 per slice. Then, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing additional consumer surplus when the…Good Y 20 Each week, Mary Selects the quantity of two goods, X and Y that she will consume in order to maximize her utility. She spends her entire weekly income on these two goods. Suppose you are given the following information about a three-week period, the choices that Mary makes over Where Px is the price of good X, Py is the price of good Y, and I is income: Week 1 Week 2 مل ۳۰ رم Week 3 is 7 Hi▬▬▬▬t da. X 10 6 14 Px $1 $1 8 $1 Y GOOD 3 6 9 12 15 17 21 24 21 10 ९1 1) using the line drawing tool, graph Mary's budget line for each week. Label the line L₁, L₂, and 13. + $1 2) Using the point drawing tool, indicate Mary's utility-maximizing bundle for each week. Label these points A, B.C. 30 $2 $2 I 20 20 38
- why does a substitution between goods cause a negative slope on a demand curve?Angela and Vanessa are two friend who always eat ice cream together. The regular price of ice cream is $1 per spoon. Angela always orders 3 spoons and Vanessa orders 5 spoons. Every Tuesday, the ice cream is 50% off. Angela orders 6 spoons and Vanessa order 7 spoons on Tuesday. Which of the following statement is incorrect? O The total quantity of ice cream demanded by Angela and Vanessa increased by 5 on every Tuesday. O Angela's individual demand curve has a downward sloping. O The promotion on every Tuesday shift out the demand curve. O Vanessa's individual demand curve isn't same as Angela's.Good Y 40 30 0 L L1 L2 8* e₁ ./1 12 60 Good X I The arrow on the graph above shows the budget line movement from L¹ to L² resulting from a price change. Identify (using the reference tangency points) the substitution effect of the price change. Explain in words the difference between the substitution effect and income effect. Which distances between the points (e₁,e₂, and e') show the income and substitution effects?
- The table below shows total utility for two products. Suppose that the price for product A is $5 and the price for product B is $5. Number of product A Total Utility for A Number of product B Total Utility for B 0 0 0 0 1 140 1 180 2 260 2 340 3 360 3 460 4 440 4 520 5 500 5 540 Given this data, complete the table below: Quantity of A Marginal Utility for A Marginal Utility for A per dollar Quantity of B Marginal Utility for B Marginal Utility for B per dollar 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5What is the law of diminishing marginal utility why or how is this relevant for our discussion of the demand curve?4. 1).Find the marginal utility of each of the two commodities? If the two commodities are free, what are the consumed quantities of the two commodities? 2) .If the price of X is two Riyals and the price of Y is 4 Riyals, and the income is 32, find the equilibrium quantities? 3) .If the price of Y drops to two Riyals, find the equilibrium quantities? Explain the graph?
- The following table shows Madison's utility from consuming popcorn and Coke. Suppose that Madison has income of $9.00, the price of popcorn is $3.00, and the price of Coke is $0.75. If Madison wants to maximize her utility, how much popcorn and Coke should she buy? Рорсorn Marginal Utility 192 Coke Quantity Marginal Utility 1 144 144 108 3 96 72 4 48 36 24 18 6. 12 Madison should buy boxes of popcorn and cans of Coke. (Enter your responses as integers.)Jake allocates his budget of $24 per week among three goods. Use the following table of marginal utilities for good A, good B, and good C to answer the questions below. If the price of A is $2, the price of B is $3, and the price of C is $1, how much of each does Jake purchase in equilibrium ?If the price of A rises to $4 while other prices in Jake’s budget remain unchanged, how much does he purchase in equilibrium? Using the information from parts (a) and (b), draw the demand curve for good A. Be sure to indicate the price and quantity demanded for each point on the curve.Good X A B IC2 ICG Good Y The rotation of the budget line from red to blue depicts an increase in monetary income. The rotation of the budget line from red to blue depicts a decrease in monetary income. O The rotation of the budget line from red to blue depicts an increase in the price of X. O The rotation of the budget line from red to blue depicts an increase in the price of Y. O The rotation of the budget line from red to blue depicts an decrease in the price of X. O The rotation of the budget line from red to blue depicts an decrease in the price of Y. After the budget line rotates from red to blue, the amount of X consumed will increase. After the budget line rotates from red to blue, the amount of Y consumed will increase. O After the budget line rotates from red to blue, the amount of Y consumed will decrease. O After the budget line rotates from red to blue, the amount of X consumed will decrease. O After the budget line rotates from red to blue, the person will move from A to…