The Deacon Co. is a pharmaceutical firm that has decided to acquire a new line of centrifuges to improve its production process. They are now trying to determine whether to purchase or lease the centrifuges. These machines cost $48,000 and have a useful operating life of four years. If they purchase the centrifuges they will be depreciated over their four-year life by the straight-line method. The Deacon Co. pays taxes at a rate of 21% under the TCJA and their before tax borrowing cost is 6%. Based on this information what is the breakeven lease payment below which it is economical for The Deacon Co. to lease the centrifuges? O $13,841.65 O $13,454.91 $12,688.18 O $14.995.13 O $10,934.91
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- Startle Corporation wants to purchase a new production machine. They currently have an old machine, which is operable for five more years and is expected to have a zero-disposal value at the end of five years. If the company buys the new machine, the old machine will be sold now for $65,000 (book value is $73,000). The new machine will cost $600,000 and will be depreciated for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over its useful life of 5 years. The new machine will not have a salvage value and will not be sold after its useful life. An additional cash investment in working capital of $50,000 will be required if the new machine is purchased. The investment is expected to generate $75,000 in before tax cash net inflows during the first year of operation. The expected before tax cash net inflow for years two through five is $220,000 each year. These cash flows do not include depreciation and are recognized at the end of each year. The working capital investment will not be recovered at…Trestle Corporation wants to purchase a new finishing machine. They currently have an old machine, which is operable for five more years and is expected to have a zero-disposal value at the end of five years. If the company buys the new machine, the old machine will be sold now for $95,000 (book value is $75,000). The new machine will cost $635,000 and will be depreciated for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over its useful life of 5 years. The new machine will not have a salvage value and will not be sold after its useful life. An additional cash investment in working capital of $25,000 will be required if the new machine is purchased. The investment is expected to net $80,000 in before tax cash inflows during the first year of operation and $235,000 each additional year of use. These cash flows do not include depreciation and are recognized at the end of each year. The working capital investment will not be recovered at the end of the asset's life. The company's tax rate is 32%.Edwards Manufacturing Company (EMC) is considering replacing one machine with another. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago for an installed cost of $10,000. The new machine costs $24,700 and requires $1,900 in installation costs. Both machines are depreciable using a MACRS five-year recovery period See table attached, for the applicable depreciation percentages.) The firm is subject to a 21% tax rate. In each of the following cases, calculate the initial cash flow for the replacement. a. EMC sells the old machine for $13,000. b. EMC sells the old machine for $7,000. c. EMC sells the old machine for $2,900.
- Builtrite purchased its current machine 3 years ago at a cost of $30,000 with an additional $5,000 in shipping and installation costs and $3,000 in training unique to this new machine. The machine is being depreciated down to zero during its five-year life. Today, Builtrite is thinking of selling this machine for $20,000. If Builtrite is in the 34% tax bracket, what are the tax implications for the sale? O $340 tax owed O $340 tax benefit O $2040 tax owed O 52040 tax benefitA construction company is considering acquiring a new earthmover. The purchase price is $110,000, and an additional $25,000 is required to modify the equipment for special use by the company. The equipment falls into the MACRS seven-year classification (the tax life), and it will be sold after five years (the project life) for $50,000. The purchase of the earthmover will have no effect on revenues, but the machine is expected to save the firm $68,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. Assume that the initial investment is to be financed by a bank loan at an interest rate of 10% payable annually. Determine the after-tax cash flows by using the generalized cash flow approach and the worth of the investment for this project if the firm's MARR known to be 12%. Click the icon to view the MACRS depreciation schedules. Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding when /= 10% per year. Click the icon to view the…A construction company is considering acquiring a new earthmover. The purchase price is $105,000, and an additional $28,000 is required to modify the equipment for special use by the company. The equipment falls into the MACRS seven-year classification (the tax life), and it will be sold after five years (the project life) for $55,000. The purchase of the earthmover will have no effect on revenues, but the machine is expected to save the firm $70,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal tax rate is 21%. Assume that the initial investment is to be financed by a bank loan at an interest rate of 6% payable annually. Determine the after-tax cash flows by using the generalized cash flow approach and the worth of the investment for this project if the firm's MARR is known to be 11%.
- Martin Tartans Inc. is considering the purchase of a new argyle sock knitting machine to replace a less automated one. The new machine will cost $220,000 plus $30,000 for shipping and installation. The machine being replaced was purchased five years ago for $140,000 and depreciated as a 7-year MACRS property. It can be sold for $24,000. Martin has a marginal tax rate of 35%. Compute the NINV for the project. Use the rounded MACRS schedule listed below: (7-Year Depreciation Schedule: 14%, 25%, 18%, 12%, 9%, 9%, 9%, 4%)Nodhead College needs a new computer. It can either buy it for $250,000 or lease it from Compulease. The lease terms require Nodhead to make 6 annual payments (prepaid) of $58,000. Nodhead pays no tax. Compulease pays tax at 30%. Compulease can depreciate the computer for tax purposes at a CCA rate of 25%, and will close the asset pool at the end of the sixth year. The first CCA tax saving is available in year 0. The computer will have no residual value at the end of year 5. The interest rate is 9%. a. What is the NPV of the lease for Nodhead College? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Use minus sign to enter negative NPV, if any.) NPV$ b. What is the NPV for Compulease? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Use minus sign to enter negative NPV, if any.) NPV$ c. What is the overall gain from leasing? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Use minus sign to enter loss, if any.) Overall gain (loss)Gemini, LLC, invested $1 million in a state-of-the-art information system that promises to reduce processing costs for its purchasing activities by $120,000 per year for the next 10 years. The company will scrap its old information system and will receive no money as a consequence. The new system will be depreciated over 10 years at a rate of $100,000 per year. Gemini's tax rate is 30 percent, and the company has a 7 percent after-tax cost of capital. Required: What is the after-tax net present value of Gemini's new information system? Use the time value of money charts as needed for your calculations. If required, use a minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. Do not round intermediate amounts. Round your final answer to two decimal places.
- As a result of improvements in product engineering, United Automation is able to sell one of its two milling machines. Both machines perform the same function but differ in age. The newer machine could be sold today for $56,000. Its operating costs are $20,800 a year, but at the end of five years, the machine will require a $19,600 overhaul (which is tax deductible). Thereafter, operating costs will be $30,400 until the machine is finally sold in year 10 for $5,600. The older machine could be sold today for $25,400. If it is kept, it will need an immediate $22,000 (tax-deductible) overhaul. Thereafter, operating costs will be $31,900 a year until the machine is finally sold in year 5 for $5,600. Both machines are fully depreciated for tax purposes. The company pays tax at 21%. Cash flows have been forecasted in real terms. The real cost of capital is 8%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual costs for selling the new machine and for selling the old machine. (Do not round intermediate…Moore & Moore (MM) is considering the purchase of a new machine for $50,000, installed. MM will use the MACRS accelerated method to depreciate the machine, which is classified as 5-year property (see the following MACRS table for depreciation rates). MM expects to sell the machine at the end of its 4-year operating life for $10,000. If MM's marginal tax rate is 40%, what will the after-tax cash flow be when it disposes of the machine at the end of Year 4? Annual depreciation rates for years 1 through 6 are respectively as follows: 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, 6%. A. $7,656 B. $8,059 C. $8,484 D. $8,930 E. $9,400As a result of improvements in product engineering, United Automation is able to sell one of its two milling machines. Both machines perform the same function but differ in age. The newer machine could be sold today for $68,000. Its operating costs are $22,400 a year, but at the end of five years, the machine will require a $18,800 overhaul (which is tax deductible). Thereafter, operating costs will be $31,200 until the machine is finally sold in year 10 for $6,800. The older machine could be sold today for $26,200. If it is kept, it will need an immediate $26,000 (tax-deductible) overhaul. Thereafter, operating costs will be $35,000 a year until the machine is finally sold in year 5 for $6,800. Both machines are fully depreciated for tax purposes. The company pays tax at 21%. Cash flows have been forecasted in real terms. The real cost of capital is 14%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual costs for selling the new machine and for selling the old machine. (Do not round intermediate…