The countries of Aptonville and Boxtown each produce two goods: Trucks and Motorbikes. The table below lists the yearly production in millions of units associated with producing each good, for each country. Country Production of Trucks Production of Motorbikes Aptonville 80 Boxtown 100 Currently, Aptonville does not trade with Boxtown but the 2 countries are negociating a free trade agreement. Based on the information above, Aptonville should specialize in OTrucks OMotorbikes ONo trade should take place and export to Boxtown. Similarly, Boxtown should specialize in OTrucks OMotorbikes ONO trade should take place and export to Aptonville. 20 50

The countries of Aptonville and Boxtown each produce two goods: Trucks and Motorbikes. The table below lists the yearly production in millions of units associated with producing each good, for each country. Country Production of Trucks Production of Motorbikes Aptonville 80 Boxtown 100 Currently, Aptonville does not trade with Boxtown but the 2 countries are negociating a free trade agreement. Based on the information above, Aptonville should specialize in OTrucks OMotorbikes ONo trade should take place and export to Boxtown. Similarly, Boxtown should specialize in OTrucks OMotorbikes ONO trade should take place and export to Aptonville. 20 50

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter33: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40...

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Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras In Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QsT=-5+14P QsJ=-10+14P QdT=60-P QdJ=80-P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities in each country without trade. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and Imports cameras and in what quantities?
Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef In Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?
In Germany it takes three workers to make one television and four workers to make one video camera. In Poland It takes six workers to make one television and 12 workers to make one video camera. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of televisions? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of video cameras? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional television set in Germany and In Poland. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which Is tine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one video camera in Germany and in Poland. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of video cameras? In this example, is absolute advantage the same as comparative advantage, or not? In what product should Germany specialize? In what product should Poland specialize?
Trade has income distribution effects. For example, suppose that because of a government-negotiated reduction in trade barriers, trade between Germany and the Czech Republic increases. Germany sells house paint to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic sells alarm clocks to Germany. Would you expect this pattern of trade to increase or decrease jobs and wages in the paint industry in Germany? The alarm clock industry in Germany? The paint industry in Czech Republic? The alarm clock industry in Czech Republic? What has to happen for there to be no increase in total unemployment in both countries?
You just overheard your friend say the following: Poor countries like Malawi have no absolute advantages. They have poor soil, low investments in formal education and hence low-skill workers, no capital, and no natural resources to speak of. Because they have no advantage, they cannot benefit from trade. How would you respond?
Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources. France=100 automobiles and 55 computers United States=120 automobiles and 60 computers. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France