The Coase Theorem Assume that the property rights are assigned to the polluter, transactions are allowed, and transaction costs are zero. Use the graph below to answer questions 1-4.
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- Consider the following graph that shows the marginal abatement cost (MAC) curve for a coal power plan for reducing local air pollution and the marginal damage (MD) curve for those living around the coal power plant. MD (E) MAC (E b. Emissions E-0 E EL E-Max AMax Or Abatement E A-0 What are the total abatement costs at E' (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as "a+b+c+d+e+f", without the quotation marks. What are the total abatement costs at E-0 (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as as "a+b+c+d+c+f", without the quotation marks. If the property rights were with the coal power plant how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following, "E-0", "E", "E1", "E-Max") If the property rights were with the people how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following. "E-0", "E", "E1 "E-Max") What is the socially optimal level of emissions (choose from one of the following and enter as written without the quotation marks, "E-0". "E"E1 "E-Max").Consider the decision to adopt a dog. Describe aprivate cost, a private benefit, an external cost, andan external benefit that result from your decisionto adopt a dog.No hand written solution Afirm has an industrial plant that emits pollutants into a town’s lake. The plant’s marginal abatement function is MAC= 200 – 0.5E and damages caused by its emissions are given by MD = 2E where emissions are in kg. per day. What is the socially efficient level of emissions from this plant? Illustrate this in a graph. As an incentive to reduce emissions to the socially efficient level, government offers to pay the firm for each kg. of emissions it abates per day from this plant. What subsidy per kg. should the government offer? If the plant abates to the socially efficient level of emissions, what total subsidy payment would the firm receive? Identify the area in your graph. How much better or worse off would the firm be compared to if it did no abating? Identify the area in your graph. What would be the net benefit to society if we pay the firm to reduce the plant’s emissions to the socially efficient level? Identify this area in your graph.
- Hectares of Park 1 2 3 Figure 4.7 Willingness to pay for a Public Park 5 Consumer Group 1 Refer to Figure 4.7. As MWTP increases; increases declines; declines declines; increases the table does yield enough information MWTP $6 $4 $2 $0 $0 total willingness to pay. Consumer Group 2 MWTP $6 $5 $4 $3 $2Suppose that there are only two polluters in a society. If left uncontrolled, polluter 1 emits 85 units of a pollutant, while polluter 2 emits 15 units. The polluters' marginal abatement costs are MAC1= 0.25al and MAC2=2a2. Policy makers have established that 28 units is the level to which emissions of the pollutant should be reduced. Determne the abatement responsibilities that should be assigned to each polluter in order to minimize total compliance cost. Illustrate with graphs. (thats all info question gave us)cap-and-trade and windfall profitsA city called Seoul is suffering from high concentrations of mercury in the air, caused by burningcoal in power plants. There are two of these plants close to the city. The city’s mayor wants touse cap-and-trade to reduce emissions to a reportedly “safe” level of 60 tons. The two firms havethe following marginal benefits of emissions: MB1 = 100 – 2e1, MB2 = 25 – 0.5e2.a. How much mercury will each firm emit? What allowance price will prevail in themarket?Firm 2 hires a smart lobbyist who convinces the government that its profits are relatively low andthat it therefore deserves a generous allowance allocation. The government agrees and allocatesa1 = 20 allowances to firm 1 (for free) and a2 = 40 allowances to firm 2 (for free).b. What are the firms’ profits? Do any of the firms earn windfall profits? [Hint: compareprofits with and without regulation.] Windfall profits have been sharply criticized by consumer advocacy groups and politicians.c. What can…
- Question Completion Status: The market below has an externality. Which area represents the total cost or benefit of the externality if Qo units are produced and consumed? A H D. MSB Q (If you can't see the graph or want to see a larger version then click here.) O C+E Он O F+G O A+B+DConsider a firm that emits pollution into the air. Suppose that the marginal damage costs associated with the emissions are given by MDC -15+ 4 c, where e is the quantity of the emissions. The firm's marginal costs of abatement are given by (a) (b) 390 (c) MAC 1200 - 20 c. Determine the quantity of emissions that the firm would discharge in the absence of government policy. Determine the socially efficient level of emissions. Calculate the total costs to society for both a and b and draw a diagram illustrating these costs.Imagine that you are a nonsmoker sharing a roomwith a smoker. According to the Coase theorem, whatdetermines whether your roommate smokes in theroom? Is this outcome efficient? How do you andyour roommate reach this solution
- it View History s for Business - Goog X s.uts.edu.au/courses/25533/quizzes/59436/take Price of high emissions vehicles Article Link: https://bit.ly/3fbNtrF The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. O P1 O P2 O P3 PH P3 P₂ O P4 P₁ Bookmarks Profiles Tab Window Help 0 Question 8 1 Price of high emissions vehicles Quiz: Microeconomics News A X + d₁ What is the private value of the last unit traded (or the willingness to pay of the marginal buyer) in the market? Q₂ Q3 JAN Q4 S Social Value Quantity of high emissions vehicles Article Link: https://bit.ly/3fbNtrF The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. 2 pts SSuppose Scott and Bob live on the same street. in the winter, both of them like their street plowed. Bob's demand is given by 0 = 40 - P, and Scott's demand is gren by 0 = 30 - 2P. Suppose the marginal cost of plowing the snow is constant at $35 (a) What is the social marginal benefit curve? (b) What is the socially efficient amount of plowing? (c) What would be the socially efficient amount of plowing if the marginal cost of plowing were $5?Mankiw Chapter 11 2 b Are the externalities associated with common resources generally positive or negative? Use examples in your answer. Is the free market use of common resources generally greater or less than the efficient use?