The boiling point of water is 100.0°C at 1 atmosphere. How many grams of potassium chloride (74.55 g/mol), must be dissolved in 275.0 grams of water to raise the boiling point by 0.450°C? Refer to the table for the necessary boiling or freezing point constant. Solvent Formula Kp (°C/m) Kf (°C/m) Water H20 0.512 1.86 Ethanol CH3CH2OH 1.22 1.99 Chloroform CHC13 3.67 Benzene C6H6 2.53 5.12 Diethyl ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3 2.02 g potassium chloride.

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.