The amount of money which is paid by an option buyer when he buys an option contract is known as:
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- Suppose that a firm has the option to make or buy a part. Its annual requirement is 11,000 units. A supplier is able to supply the part at $6 per unit. The firm estimates that it costs $800 to prepare the contract with the supplier. To make the part, the firm must invest $29,000 in equipment, and the firm estimates that it costs $3 per unit to make the part. COSTS MAKE OPTION BUY OPTION Fixed Cost $29,000 $800 Variable Cost $3 $6 Annual Requirement = 11,000 units 1. What is the break-even point? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. 2. What is the total cost at the break-even point? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. 3. What is the total cost for the make option? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.S1: Cost plus contract is a contract used on long term construction contracts in which the contractor agrees to a contract price that is fixed, either at the inception or at a fixed rate per unit of output, which in some cases may be subject to cost escalation clauses.S2: Variable contract is a construction contract in which the contractor is reimbursed for allowable or otherwise defined costs, plus a percentage of these costs or a fixed fee S1 True; S2 False Both are true Both are false S2 True; S1 FalseMr. Williams, the leather handbag buyer for an upscale menswear specialty retailer located in San Francisco, decides to review his vendor analysis report before making his forthcoming season’s purchases. The report shows that there are three relatively strong and three relatively weak suppliers among the top six resources in relation to the gross margin each generated. Mr.Williams realizes that some important aspects of his job as a buyer are to negotiate trade discounts, quantity discounts, cash discounts, dating, and transportation charges. Because any and/or all of these factors can increase the essential gross margin figure, he examines copies of past orders to determine the terms of sale on previous purchases. He discovers that some suppliers granted all his requests pertaining to discount and dating elements, certain vendors negotiated these factors only after an initial order was placed, and a considerable number allowed only the absolute minimum discount that prevailed in the…
- The village board of Park City, Utah, arranges for the clearing of all snow in city streets. Weekly snowfall during the winter is normally distributed with a mean of 10 inches and a standard deviation of 4 inches. The board is considering a long term contract with a snow removal company. The long- term contract costs $1000 per truck per week. Thus, if the board signs a long-term contract for 12 inches, they pay $12,000 per week whether the trucks are used or not. Each truck is capable of clearing 1 inch of snow per week. If snowfall in a week exceeds the quantity that can be handled by the trucks included in the long term lease, the board must make emergency arrangements at a cost of $2,500 for each additional truck brought in. For how many trucks should the board sign a long term contract?You have been asked to analyze the bids for 200 polished disks used in solar panels. These bids have been sub-mitted by three suppliers: Thailand Polishing, India Shine, and Sacramento Glow. Thailand Polishing has submitted a bid of2,000 baht. India Shine has submitted a bid of 2,000 rupees.Sacramento Glow has submitted a bid of $200. You check withyour local bank and find that +1 = 10 baht and +1 = 8 rupees.Which company should you choose?S1: Cost plus contract is a contract used on long term construction contracts in which the contractor agrees to a contract price that is fixed, either at the inception or at a fixed rate per unit of output, which in some cases may be subject to cost escalation clauses. S2: Variable contract is a construction contract in which the contractor is reimbursed for allowable or otherwise defined costs, plus a percentage of these costs or a fixed fee. S2 True; S1 False S1 True; S2 False Both are false Both are true
- XYZ Insurance Company, a relatively small general insurer, has outsourced its claims adjusting function. Now, when a claim is reported, the insurer notifies the outsource adjusting company, which then causes one of its adjusting personnel to visit the site of the loss and prepare an estimate as to the amount that will have to be paid to settle the claim. The outsource company then notifies the insurer of the amount and this is set up as a case provision in the insurer’s claim files. XYZ has indicated that the adjusting company is more specialized and has greater expertise in this area than the insurer can support in house For claims that can be settled in a straight-forward manner, the adjusting company will pay the claim and then invoice XYZ for the amount. i. Discuss the 3 potential pitfalls in the use of an adjusting company. ii. Discuss 3 advantages on the usage of an adjusting company. iii. Are these sufficient to offset any advantages disadvantages. Explain your answer. iv. You…You are a purchasing director for a group of grocery stores in the northeastern United States. You have signed a contract with a farmer in Illinois to provide you with a certain amount of corn for a set price. That corn is nearly ready to be harvested and sent to your stores. Title to the corn will transfer when the corn is picked and the risk of loss will remain with the farmer until the corn is delivered to your store. The first half of the payment for the corn is due in two weeks, when the corn is to be picked. You see on the news one morning that several major storms moved through Illinois overnight, and the reporters are showing and reporting that nearly all crops in the region have been destroyed. You are worried that the corn from your contract has been destroyed and you do not want to send the payment for the corn. Explain what you will do in this situation.Saving Plan Options An insurance company offers a saving plan that has two options for the insured to withdraw money after maturity. Option A consists of a guaranteed payment of £1500 at the end of each month for 15 years. Alternatively, under option B, the insured receives a lump-sum payment equal to the present value of the payments described under option A. (a) Find the sum of the payments under option A. (b) Find the lump-sum payment under option B if it is determined by using an interest rate of 2.25% compounded monthly. Round the answer to the nearest pound. C. Which option is better? Why?
- Malcolm Technology issued a new series of bonds on January 1, 1985. They were sold at par ($1,000) have a coupon rate of 10% and mature in 20 years. Coupon payments are made semi-annually. What was the price of the bond on January 1, 1995, when interest rates had fallen to 8%?The Company has the oppotunity to introduce a new product. The sales manager believes that the firm could sell 5,000 units per year at 14 per unit for 5 years. The production manager has determined that machinery costing 60,000 and having a 5 year life and no salvage value could be required. The machinery will have an annual fixed cash operating costs of 4,000. Variable cost per unit will be 8. Straight-line depreciation is to be used for both book and tax purposes. The tax rate is 40% and the firm's cost of capital is 14%. What is the Net Present Value of the Investment?All of the following are advantages to contracting except: a. Reducing income riskb. Assuring a market for a commodityc. Eliminating default risk of a single buyerd. Ensuring and rewarding for quality