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The accounting treatment is best explained using a numeric example. On January 1,
2021, Tweenix Corp. (lessee) entered into an agreement to lease a piece of landscaping
equipment from Morganette Ltd. (lessor). The lease details are below:
Non-cancellable lease term 8 years
Lease bargain renewal option or a bargain purchase option None – equipment
reverts back to lessor
Residual value (not guaranteed by lessee) $36,000
Annual lease payment due each January 1 (
Equipment cost to lessor $666,000
Equipment estimated economic life 9 years
Equipment fair value on January 1, 2021 $864,000
Lessor has set the following implicit
known to lessee
7%
Lessee incremental borrowing rate 8%
1.) Calculate the present value of the annuity due
Step by step
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- Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.Lessee and Lessor Accounting Issues The following information is available for a noncancelable lease of equipment entered into on March 1, 2019. The lease is classified as a sales-type lease by the lessor (Anson Company) and as a finance lease by the lessee (Bullard Company). Assume that the lease payments are nude at the beginning of each month, interest and straight-line depreciation are recognized at the end of each month, and the residual value of the leased asset is zero at the end of a 3-year life. Required: 1. Record the lease (including the initial receipt of 2,000) and the receipt of the second and third installments of 2,000 in Ansons accounts. Carry computations to the nearest dollar. 2. Record the lease (including the initial payment of 2,000), the payment of the second and third installments of 2,000, and monthly depreciation in Bullards accounts. The lessee records the lease obligation at net present value. Carry computations to the nearest dollar.Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.
- Lessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.Lessor Accounting with Guaranteed Residual Value Use the information for Edom Company in E20-8, except that the residual value was guaranteed by Davis Company (the lessee). Required: 1. Assuming that the lease is a sales-type lease, calculate the selling price. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Edom. 3. Prepare journal entries for Edom tor the years 2019 and 2020.The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Alschuler Leasing Company and McKee Electronics, a lessee, for a computer system. Commencement date October 1, 2020 Lease term 6 years Economic life of leased equipment 6 years Fair value of asset at October 1, 2020 $313,043 Book value of asset at October 1, 2020 $280,000 Residual value at end of lease term –0– Lessor's implicit rate 8% Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 8% Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with October 1, 2020 $62,700 The collectibility of the lease payments is probable by the lessor. The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The straight-line depreciation method is used for all equipment. The following amortization schedule has been prepared correctly for use by both the lessor and the lessee in accounting for this lease. The lease is to be accounted for properly as a finance lease…
- c) The information below relates to a leasing arrangement between Frankfield Leasing Company and Boswell Manufacturing Company, a lessee. Inception date Lease term (non cancellable) January 1, 2020 5 years Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each $28,500 year beginning January 1, 2020 Fair value of asset at January 1, 2020 Economic life of leased equipment $130,000 6 years Residual value of equipment at end of lease $25,270 term, unguaranteed by the lessee Lessor's implicit rate (not known by the lessee) 6% Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 8% The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. There is an expected residual value of $25,270 which is unguaranteed by the lessee. The lessee uses the straight-line depreciation method for all equipment. (Round all figures to the nearest $1.)The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Sandhill Leasing Company and Carla Vista Company, a lessee. Commencement date Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with January 1, 2025 Residual value of equipment at end of lease term, guaranteed by the lessee Expected residual value of equipment at end of lease term Lease term Economic life of leased equipment Fair value of asset at January 1, 2025 Lessor's implicit rate Lessee's incremental borrowing rate Click here to view factor tables. (a) Date 1/1/25 1/1/25 1/1/26 The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The lessee uses the straight-line amortization for all leased equipment. 1/1/27 1/1/28 1/1/29 Prepare an amortization schedule that would be suitable for the lessee for the lease term. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answers to O decimal places e.g. 5,275.) 1/1/30 12/31/30 $ $ Annual Lease Payment…The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Faldo Leasing Company and Vance Company, a lessee. Commencement date January 1, 2020 Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with January 1, 2020 $113,864 Residual value of equipment at end of lease term, guaranteed by the lessee $50,000 Expected residual value of equipment at end of lease term $45,000 Lease term 6 years Economic life of leased equipment 6 years Fair value of asset at January 1, 2020 $600,000 Lessor's implicit rate 8% Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 8% The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The lessee uses the straight-line amortization for all leased equipment. Instructions a. Prepare an amortization schedule that would be suitable for the lessee for the lease term. b. Prepare all of the journal entries for the lessee for 2020 and 2021 to record the lease agreement, the lease…
- The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Cullumber Leasing Company and Crane Company, a lessee. Commencement date Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with January 1, 2025 Residual value of equipment at end of lease term, guaranteed by the lessee Expected residual value of equipment at end of lease term Lease term Economic life of leased equipment Fair value of asset at January 1, 2025 Lessor's implicit rate Lessee's incremental borrowing rate Date 1/1/25 1/1/25 1/1/26 1/1/27 1/1/28 1/1/29 1/1/30 12/31/30 Lease payment (A) $97,312 $97,312 $97,312 $97,312 $97,312 $97,312 $5,000 January 1, 2025 $97,312 $24,806 $20,456 $15,845 $10,957 $5,775 $283 $55,000 $50,000 6 6 The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The lessee uses the straight-line amortization for all leased equipment. Table shows the amortization schedule for lessee for the lease term: $546,000 years years 6 % Interest expense (B = Prev D* 6%)…The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Wildhorse Leasing Company and Windsor Company, a lessee. Commencement date June 1, 2025 Annual lease payment beginning with June 1, 2025 $19,998.50 Bargain purchase option price at end of lease term $7,000.00 Lease term Economic life of leased equipment (no salvage value) Lessor's cost Fair value of asset at June 1, 2025 4 years 12 years $56,000 $78,999 Lessor's implicit rate (known to lessee) 6% Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 69 The collectibility of the lease payments by Wildhorse is probable. Click here to view factor tables. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) (a) (b) (c) Your answer is partially correct. Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Windsor for the 4-year lease term. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.15.) WINDSOR COMPANY (Lessee) Date 6/1/25 $ 6/1/25 6/1/26 6/1/27 6/1/28 5/31/29 Annual Lease Payment Plus BPO $ Lease…The information below relates to a leasing arrangement between Simmonds Leasing Company and Telsan Company, a lessee. Inception date January 1, 2020 Lease term 6 years Annual lease payment due at the beginning ofeach year, beginning with January 1, 2020 $150,000 Fair value of asset at January 1, 2020 $760,000 Economic life of leased equipment 7 years Residual value of equipment at end of lease term,guaranteed by the lessee $65,500 Lessor’s implicit rate 10% Lessee’s incremental borrowing rate 12% January 1, 2020 The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The lessee has guaranteed the lessor a residual value of $65,500. The lessee uses the straight-line depreciation method for all equipment. Instructions(iii)Record the first year’s depreciation on Telsan Company’s books. (iv) Record interest expense and lease liability for Telsan Company for the year ending December 31, 2020. (v) Discuss the nature of this lease to Simmonds Leasing Company.