Susan was attempting to estimate a model for her small business's overhead costs. She is 99.9% sure that overhead costs are drivenprimarily by production, but she also knows that this cost isn't entirely variable. So she grabbed the last 8 months of production andoverhead cost data, listed it out, and plotted it as follows.Month # of Units Produced1234567008(a1)250210280340360320270290Your answer is correct.Overhead Cost$3,5102,6403,2704,0903,8403,9203,2304,080WSusan is planning to use the high-low method to estimate this cost function. Is it important for the data to exhibit a linearrelationship when using this method?

Name: Susan was attempting to estimate a model for her small business's ove
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Description: Susan was attempting to estimate a model for her small business's overhead costs. She is 99.9% sure that overhead costs are drivenprimarily by production, but she also knows that this cost isn't entirely variable. So she grabbed the last 8 months of

High-low method is used to bifurcate the mixed cost into fixed and variable costs. Although high-low…

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Susan was attempting to estimate a model for her small business's overhead costs. She is 99.9% sure that overhead costs are driven primarily by production, but she also knows that this cost isn't entirely variable. So she grabbed the last 8 months of production and overhead cost data, listed it out, and plotted it as follows.

Susan was attempting to estimate a model for her small business's overhead costs. She is 99.9% sure that overhead costs are driven primarily by production, but she also knows that this cost isn't entirely variable. So she grabbed the last 8 months of production and overhead cost data, listed it out, and plotted it as follows.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter3: Cost Behavior

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10E: SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that...

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Natur-Gro, Inc., manufactures composters. Based on past experience, Natur-Gro has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 264,000 + 1.42X, where X equals number of composters. Last year, Natur-Gro produced 30,000 composters. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Total overhead for per unit was a. 1.42 b. 8.80 c. 11.63 d. 10.22
Bobcat uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $800.000, as driven by the estimated 25,000 direct labor hours. It manufactures three products and estimates the following costs: If the labor rate is $30 per hour, what is the per-unit cost of each product?
Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 2. Using normal volume after the one year of design changes, compute the manufacturing cost per hour. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 3. Before considering the consultants study, what do you think is the most likely explanation for the failure of the design changes to reduce manufacturing costs? Now use the information from the consultants study to explain the increase in the average cost per unit of product. What changes would you suggest to improve Evanss efforts to reduce costs? 4. Explain why the consultant recommended a second look at a rejected design. Provide computational support. What does this tell you about the strategic importance of cost management?
Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases: A. Total direct materials cost B. Electricity costs of 1,000 per month plus 0.10 per kilowatt-hour C. Per-unit cost of straight-line depreciation on factory equipment D. Salary of quality control supervisor, 20,000 per month E. Per-unit direct labor cost
Colonels uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $480,000, with the estimated cost driver of 240,000 direct labor hours. It manufactures three products and estimates these costs: If the labor rate is $25 per hour, what is the per-unit cost of each product?
Bumblebee Mobiles manufactures a line of cell phones. The management has identified the following overhead costs and related cost drivers for the coming year. The following were incurred in manufacturing two of their cell phones, Bubble and Burst, during the first quarter. REQUIREMENT Review the worksheet called ABC that follows these requirements. You have been asked to determine the cost of each product using an activity-based cost system. Note that the problem information is already entered into the Data Section of the ABC worksheet.
Sarah was attempting to estimate a model for her small business's overhead costs. She is 99.9% sure that overhead costs are driven primarily by production, but she also knows that this cost isn't entirely variable. So she grabbed the last 8 months of production and overhead cost data, listed it out, and plotted it as follows. Month # of Units Produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 240 200 270 330 350 310 260 280 Overhead Cost $2,970 2,140 2,650 3,340 3,040 3,260 2,650 3,470
Cost Behavior SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = $583,150 + $1.26X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 21,800 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? For questions 2-4, Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest dollar. 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? $fill in the blank 2 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? $fill in the blank 3 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? $fill in the blank 4 For questions 5-7, round your answers to the nearest cent. Use those rounded figures in subsequent computations, if necessary. 5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced? $fill in the blank 5 per unit 6. What is the fixed…
Cost Behavior SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = $539,780 + $1.32X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 19,700 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? For questions 2-4, Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest dollar. 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year?
A manufacturing company is about to start manufacturing a new product, the FX200 The management accountant has provided the following information about the unit cost of the FX200: Direct labour (3 hours @R10/hr) Indirect labour (2 hours @R9/hr) Direct material (4 kg @R5/kg) Indirect material R10 Direct expenses R4 Indirect production expenses R7 Selling and distribution overhead R5 For one unit of FX200, calculate the following: a).The prime cost b).The total production cost c).The full cost
Question 5: The Information below is taken from production department of Salalah Company for April: The number of units produced is 10000. All amounts are in OMR. Total Costs Variable Cost Fixed Cost Direct material cost 500000 ? Total labor cost Manufacturing Overhead ? 400000 100000 90000 30000 ? Calculate: A. B. Calculate cost per unit B. Describe the production costs in the equation form Y = f+ vX. C. Assume Salalah intends to produce 10000 units next month. Calculate total production costs for the month
The managerial accountant at Sunny Manufacturing needs to determine how many costs are fixed costs and how many costs are variable costs in the organization. The managerial accountant reported the following information: Use the high-low method to determine the cost equation and use machine hours as the base for a cost driver in the analysis. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Month Machine-Hours Total Cost January 1,800 $21,500 February 2,900 $23,200 March 1,000 $19,750 April 2,400 $21,000 May 3,400 $23,900