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- Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the supply of money at an Increasing rate. What Impact would that have on GDP, unemployment, and inflation?Suppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead the U.S. Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?What happens when the economy is in an inflationary gap? The money wage rate and real GDP OA. falls; decreases OB. rises; decreases OC. falls; increases OD. rises; increases
- Table 2.5.4 from BEA What categories of consumption expenditures have the highest inflation rate between 2012 and 2021? Are there any categories for which prices are relatively stanle or cheaper?The table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106 What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds? r = % Q = Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity? Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Potential GOP 17,500 FA 13,000 Real Expenditures (Billions) AE 12,000 14,000 16,000 18.000 20.000 Real GDP (Billions) In the graph above the economy is experiencing O None of these answers is correct O Inflation O Deflation O Unemployment labor shortages
- Questron 3 Suppose the nominal interest rate is currently 24 per cent and expected inflation is 16 per cent. IF the expected inflastion rate doubles to 3.2 per cent, wtich of the foloving would be an implication of the Fisher effect? O The real interest ate talls by 1.6 per cent O The nominal interant rate doubies to 48 per cent O The nominal interast rate rises n 5.6 per cent O The nominal incerest rate des co 4.0 por centEconomics How are aggregate output and the real interest rate determined in compettive egulbum? OA The aggregate oulput can be found by multiplying current employment by current real wage at the intesection of the current labour supply and demand curves, given the raal inderest rate. and ssubtracting the level of investment in the economy OB. Cument aggregata output and the real interest rate are determined by the intersection of the output supoly and demand ouves OC. Cunent aggregate output can be found by finding current employment from the intersection of the current labour supply and domand ourves given the real interest rate and aocounting tor total tactor productivity OD. The real interest rate is determined by the slope of the output supply curve at a given level of aggregate output12) If the nominal rate of interest is 2 percent, an percent, the real rate of interest is A) 2 percent. B) minus 10 percent. C) 14 percent. D) 12 percent. his s ed vi the expected inflation rate is minus 12 12) If the nominal rate of interest is 4 percent, and the expected inflation rate is 2 per cent, the real rate of interest is A) 100 percent B) minus 2 percent C) 2 percent D) 8 percent
- 5. Assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, an decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to: a. increase or decrease investment spending. b. increase investment spending. c. not affect investment spending d. decrease investment spending.For this economy to produce Y1 and sustain it without inflationa) the price of oil must increase.b) the government must implement an expansionary fiscal policy.c) the government must implement an expansionary monetary policy.d) potential output must increase.1.If the employment rate of output exceeds the planned aggreagte expenditure what will happen to the unemployment rate assuming that it will persist in the future?