"Suppose the money demand function is ▪ Md/P = 1000+ 0.2Y - 1000 (r + ле). ¹(a) Calculate velocity if Y = 2000, r = .06, and TTe = .04. (b) If the money supply (Ms) is 2600, what is the price level? '. Nobut Now suppose Now suppose, the real interest rate rises to Ms are unchanged. What happens to velocity, and the price level? So if the nominal interest rate were to rise from 0.10 to 0.15, over the course of a year, with Y remaining at 2000, what would the inflation rate be?
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- In a particular economy the real money demand function is Real Interest Rate, r (%) 0.451 M 0.40- 3,000 + 0.10Y-9,000i. P 0.35- Assume that M = 7,000 and P = 2. Initially, expected inflation, zewas 0.02. Initially, when Y= 8000, the real interest rate of 0.013 cleared the asset market and when Y = 9000, the real interest rate of 0.024 cleared the asset market. The initial LM curve is drawn as 0.30- 0.25 0.20- LM,. 0.15- Now suppose that the expected inflation rate increases to 0.03. Using the new expected inflation rate, calculate the real interest rate that clears the asset market when Y = 8000. (Enter your answer in decimals, rounded to three decimals.) D. This is point C. 0.10- LM, 0.05- 0.00+ 7 8 10 Output, Y (thousands)1. Supposeyouhave$200,000inabanktermaccount.Youearn5%interestper annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses.2. TheAustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS)reportedinMay2017thatthecivilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in the labor force? Also, with examples examine the causes of structural unemployment in Australia.Suppose the money demand function is = 1000 + 0.2Y - 1000 (r + πe). Required (a.) Calculate velocity if Y = 2000, r = 0.06, and πe = 0.04. (b.) If the money supply (Ms) is 2600, what is the price level? (c.) Now suppose the real interest rate rises to 0.11, but Y and Ms are unchanged. What happens to velocity and the price level? (d.) For part (c.), if the nominal interest rate were to rise from 0.10 to 0.15 over the course of a year, with Y remaining at 2000, what would the inflation rate be?
- Suppose the money demand function is Md/P = 1000+ 0.2Y - 1000 (r + π²). and Y = 2000, r = .06, π = .04, and Ms is 2600. Suppose the real interest rate rises to 0.11, and expected inflation rises to 0.09, but Y and Ms are unchanged. What would the inflation rate be? Select one: a. 4% b. 10% O c. 6% d. 8%E4 Assume the real money demand of an economy is:(Md/P) = 2×Yb(r + πe)-awhere 0 < b < 1 and 0 < a < 1.a) Use the real money demand above to determine the velocity of money.b) Does the quantity theory of money hold in this economy? Explain.c) Show with calculus how the velocity of money reacts to a change in output and a changein the nominal interest rate.d) Find the income and the nominal interest rate elasticities of money demand.10 - Which of the following depends on the demand for money, which we say just in case and for this purpose?A) IncomeB) to KeynesC) to the economyD) to interestE) Investment
- Calculate what happens to nominal GDP if velocityremains constant at 4 and the money supply increasesfrom $250 billion to $375 billionPrice stability: Suppose you are the head of the central bank and your mandateis to maintain the price level at a constant value. Explain what you would doto the money supply in response to each of the following events:(a) Real GDP increases by 4% during a boom.(b) Real GDP declines by 1% during a recession.(c) Real GDP is growing at 3% per year.(d) Te velocity of money increases by 2%.(e) Te velocity of money declines by 1%.The central bank of the Mushroom Kingdom announces that the federal funds rate will be equal to 5% during the next two years, and after these two years it will fall to 3% for the next eight years. If the inflation rate is expected to be 1% throughout the entirety of this period, what will be the long-run expected real interest rate during these ten years? Select one: a.2.40% b.4.40% inal Exam c.7% d.33% Next page
- E4 How to draw AD and AS curve for this? AD= Y= 700+20 x (600/P) -- 600 is the Money supply (M) AS= Y= 940+ (P - 60) Or how can I draw AD and AS generally when the equations are similar to above?Suppose a given country experienced low and stableinflation rates for quite some time, but then inflation picked up and over the past decade had beenrelatively high and quite unpredictable. Explain howthis new inflationary environment would affect thedemand for money according to portfolio theories ofmoney demand. What would happen if the governmentdecided to issue inflation-protected securities?3 Money demand function · Suppose a country has a money demand function: M. 0.5Y i a) Is velocity a constant value? If not, please derive the expression for velocity of money. b) Now assume the interest rate is 2.5%, calculate the velocity.