Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $160 per air conditioner.
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- Consider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. 360 Demand 320 280 K 240 200 160 Supply PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 400 120 PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 80 40 0 400 360 320 280 Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $160 per air conditioner. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point…Consider the market for mountain bikes. The following graph shows the demand and supply for mountain bikes before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of mountain bikes in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. (screen shot 1) Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on mountain bikes. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $80 per bike. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area…16 14- 12 으 10 8 6 6 2 Price, $ ○ 10 20 30 40 S 50 60 70 D > 80 90 Q
- Market researchers have studied the market for milk and their estimates for the supply of and the demand for milk per month are as follows a. Using the data, graph the demand for and the supply of milk. Identify the equilibrium point as E, and use dotted lines to connect E to the equilibrium price on the price axis and the equilibrium quantity on the quantity axis. b. Suppose the government enacts a milk price support of $8 per gallon. Indicate this action on your graph, and explain the effect on the milk market. Why would the government establish such price support? c. Now assume the government decides to set a price ceiling of $4 per gallon. Show and explain how this legal price affects your graph of the milk market. What objective could the government be trying to achieve by establishing such a price ceiling?The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q= 300 — 6P and Q.= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss.Price per unit ($) The diagram to the right is a basic supply and demand graph. Economists use it to analyze equilibrium price and quantity in a market. 10 00 When price equals $8, a surplus occurs. 9.00- 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw a horizontal line from the $8 value on the vertical axis to represent the surplus Label this line 8.00- "Price 7.00- 2) Using the point drawing tool, locate quantity demanded (label the point P,) and quantity supplied (label the point P,) at this price of $8 6.00- Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. 5.00 4.00- 3.00- 2.00 1.00- onal 0.00- 10 70 80 Quantity per unit of time 20 30 40 50 60 90 100
- Consider the market for designer handbags. The following graph shows the demand and supply for designer handbags before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of designer handbags in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. PRICE (Dollars per handbag) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand Supply Before Tax 160 3:20 480 640 800 960 1120 1280 1440 1600 QUANTITY (Handbags) + Equilibrium Consumer Surplus Producer SurplusIn the market for widgets, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. The equilibrium quantity in the market for widgets is 200 per month when there is no tax. Then a tax of $5 per widget is imposed. As a result, the government is able to raise $750 per month in tax revenue. We can conclude that the equilibrium quantity of widgets has fallen by 25 per month. 50 per month.Suppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. SEE GRAPH d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ _____ thousand. e. What is the producer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “PStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ _____ thousand. f. What is the total revenue generated from the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “TR” to illustrate this area on the graph. Tax…
- Suppose that at the equilibrium price of $50, the equilibrium quantity is 400 units and consumer surplus is $8,000. If the equilibrium price falls to $40 and the equilibrium quantity increased to 450 units then consumer surplus increases by $4,500. Is this true? Show all the calculationsFind the consumers’ surplus and the producers’ surplus at the equilibriumprice level for the given price–demand and price–supply equations and draw the graph. (You may round all values to the nearest integer). p = D(x) = 185e-0.005x p = S(x) = 25e 0.005xConsider the market for commercial fans. The following graph shows the demand and supply for commercial fans before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of commercial fans in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax. Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area. Before Tax After Tax (Dollars) (Dollars) Before Tax (Dollars)…