Suppose the Federal Reserve sets the real interest rate to 1.5%. Moreover, assume that there are no demand shocks, that b = 2.5, and that =0.02. If the resulting change in the inflation rate is +0.375 percentage points, what is the value of the parameter ? (Round to the nearest hundredth.) Hint: Use the IS and Phillips Curves to calculate your answer.
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- You observe the following short-run Phillips curve for the economy: T = 9.2 -0.26(u - 6.5%) + v. There are no supply shocks to the economy, and the actual unemployment rate is 6.5% (and will stay that way for the foreseeable future). What will expected inflation be next year? Write your answer as a percentage, and round at one (1) decimal. Do not write the percentage sign. If you need more information to answer the question, write "O".According to the figure below, Inflation Rate (percent) 8 7 6 3 2 1 0 b. PC2? PC2 % 1 % 2 PC₁ 3 4 Rightward AS shifts cause leftward Phillips curve shifts. 5 6 What inflation rate would occur if the unemployment rate were 5 percent, with Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest 0.5 percent (e.g., 1.0, 1.5, 2.0). a. PC₁? Unemployment Rate (percent) 7 8The Phillips curve is given by T, – T; = 0.1– 2u, The inflation is a year becomes the expected inflation in the next year. The unemployment rate is kept by the fed at 4%. If the inflation in the last year was 0, then the inflation in the next year will be: A. 1% В. 2% С. 3% D. 4% Answer O A O B D
- 1. An economy has the following equation for the Phillips Curve: π = Eπ − 0.5(u − 6)People form expectations of inflation by taking a weighted average of the previous two years of inflation: Okun’s law for this economy is: Eπ = 0.7π−1 + 0.3π−2 (Y −Y−1)/(Y-1)=3.0−2.0(u−u−1) Th economy begins at its natural rate of unemployment with a stable inflation rate of 5 percent. Graph the short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment that this economy faces. Label the point where the economy begins as A. (Be sure to give numerical values for point A.) A fall in aggregate demand leads to a recession, causing the unemployment rate to rise 4 percentage points above its natural rate. On your graph in part (b), label the point the economy experiences that year as point B.(Be sure to give numerical values.) Unemployment remains at this high level for two years (the initial year described in part (c) and one more), after which it returns to its natural rate. Create a table showing…The table below reports the actual inflation rate from 2016 to 2020. Complete the table, assuming people form expectations adaptively. Give all answers to two decimals, Actual inflation rate Expected inflation rate Error Year 2016 3% 3% 0% 5.50% a) % b) % 2017 6.00% 5.50% c) 2018 4.00% d) 2.00% 2019 2020 2.00% e) Look back at the table. Assuming people form expectations adaptively, which of the following statements are correct? Choose one or more: OA Monetary policy can reduce unemployment only if the policy is expected. OB. When inflation is increasing from year to year, people tend to overestimate inflation. OC. When inflation is decreasing from year to year, people tend to overestimate inflation. O D. When inflation is decreasing from year to year, people tend to underestimate inflation. OE When inflation is increasing from year to year, people tend to underestimate inflation.er In 2017, nearly 3.5% of Vietnamese imports constituted of refined oil. If the price of oil rises significantly, what effect would this have on the Phillips curve in Vietnam? Real interest rate Unexpected inflation Decreased Interra Output gep cand Output gap Output gep Unexpected inflation ang costs Output gap
- Suppose that = 1° , and the Phillips curve equation for the economy is below: T = 4.5% - 0.2u, If inflation (T,) is 3.5%, then u, is 22.5 %. v tend to decrease If the actual unemployment rate in this economy is equal to 6%, the rate of inflation wi tend to increase be zero remain constantAccording to the figure below, 8. Rightward AS shifts cause leftward Phillips curve shifts PC, PC, 6. 2. 1. 2 3 4. 8. Unemployment Rate (percent) What inflation rate would occur if the unemployment rate were 7 percent, with Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest O5 percent (eg. 1.0, 15, 2 0) a. PC? b- PC2? Inflation Rate (percent) 3.If inflation rises from 10 to 14 percent, explain what happens to real andnominal interest rates according to the Fisher effect? Could you provide an answer for both real and nominal aspect?
- The accompanying graph depicts the Short-Run Phillips O Curve (SRPC) when the public expects no inflation in the economy. Macmillan Learning a. According to this SRPC, what would inflation be if unemployment is 9%? 0 Incorrect b. Please move the SRPC line to reflect what would happen if the public's inflation expectations increased so that they now expect the inflation rate to increase by 2%. c. If the unemployment rate is still 9%, what is the new inflation rate after this change in expectations? % 2 % Inflation rate (%) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 0 1 SRPC 2 3 4 5 6 Unemployment rate (%) 7 8 9 101. Problems and Applications Q1 Consider the following four situations: A. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. B. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. C. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent. D. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent.The table below reports the actual inflation rate from 2016 to 2020. Complete the table, assuming people form expectations adaptively. Give all answers to two decimals. Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Actual inflation rate 3% 4.50% 7.00% 6.00% 4.00% Expected inflation rate a) d) e) 3% 4.50% % % % b) c) f) Error 0% 1.00% % % %