Suppose that you are a speculator that anticipates an appreciation of the Singapore dollar (S$). You purchase a call option contract on Singapore dollars. Each contract represents S$25,000, with a strike price of $0.86 and call option premium of $0.02 per unit. Suppose that the spot price of the Singapore dollar is $0.92 just before the expiration of the call option contract. At this time, you call the contract and immediately sell the Singapore dollars to a bank at the current spot price. Now consider this scenario from the perspective of the individual or firm that sold you the call option. Note: Assume there are no brokerage fees. Use the drop-down selections to fill in the following table from the sellers perspective. Transaction Selling Price of S$ - Purchase Price of S$ + Premium Paid for Option = Net Profit Per Unit $0.86 -$0.92 $0.02 Per Contract $21,500 $12,900 $27,950
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- Suppose that you are a speculator that anticipates a depreciation of the Singapore dollar (S$). You purchase a put option contract on Singapore dollars. Each contract represents S$45,000, with a strike price of $0.77 and an option premium of $0.03 per unit. Suppose that the spot price of the Singapore dollar is $0.73 just before the expiration of the put option contract. At this time, you exercise the option, while also purchasing S$45,000 in the spot market at the current spot rate. Assume the seller, after you exercise the put option, immediately sells the S$45,000 on the spot market. Now consider this scenario from the perspective of the individual or firm that sold you the put option. Note: Assume there are no brokerage fees. Use the drop-down selections to fill Transaction Selling Price of S$ - Purchase Price of S$ + Premium Paid for Option = Net Profit the following table from the sellers perspective. Per Unit $0.73 -$0.77 $0.03 Per Contract $32,850 $26,280 $39,420Suppose that you are a speculator that anticipates an appreciation of the Singapore dollar (S$). You purchase a call option contract on Singapore dollars. Each contract represents S$25,000, with a strike price of $0.86 and call option premium of $0.02 per unit. Suppose that the spot price of the Singapore dollar is $0.92 just before the expiration of the call option contract. At this time, you call the contract and immediately sell the Singapore dollars to a bank at the current spot price. Use the drop-down selections to fill in the following table from your (the buyer's) perspective. Note: Assume there are no brokerage fees. Transaction Selling Price of S$ - Purchase Price of S$ Premium Paid for Option Net Profit = Per Unit $0.92 -$0.86 -$0.02 Per Contract $23,000 $18,400 $13,800Suppose that you are a speculator that anticipates a depreciation of the Singapore dollar (S$). You purchase a put option contract on Singapore dollars. Each contract represents S$40,000, with a strike price of $0.68 and an option premium of $0.02 per unit. Suppose that the spot price of the Singapore dollar is $0.62 just before the expiration of the put option contract. At this time, you exercise the option, while also purchasing S$40,000 in the spot market at the current spot rate. Use the drop-down selections to fill in the following table from your (the buyer's) perspective to determine your net profit (on a per contract basis). (Note: Assume there are no brokerage fees.) Note: Assume there are no brokerage fees. Transaction Selling Price of S$ - Purchase Price of S$ - Premium Paid for Option = Net Profit Per Unit $0.68 -$0.62 -$0.02 Per Contract
- The current spot rate of Singapore dollar (SGD) is 0.50 USD/SGD. You bought a six-month European put option on SGD which has strike price of 0.55 USD/SGD and a premium 0.01 USD/SGD. Each put option contract trades 1,000,000 Singapore Dollars. Calculate your gain/loss in the put option contract if the market exchange rate turns out to be 0.52 USD/SGD on the contract maturity date. A. 20,000 USD gain. B. 10,000 USD loss. C. 40,000 USD gain. D. 10,000 USD gain.Suppose a European call option to buy 1 euro for 1.40 CAD costs 0.08 CAD. The option maturity is in two months and the forward exchange rate for the same maturity is 1.50 CAD per euro. What arbitrage opportunity exists? Explain how you can exploit this opportunity and how much the profit is. (Ignore the time value of money)Assume you are a US exporter with an account receivable denominated in Singapore dollars to be paid to you in one year, in the amount of SGD 780,691. The current spot rate is 0.71 USD per SGD. You have decided to hedge using a put option, with an exercise price of 0.71 and a premium of 0.02. What would be the hedged US dollar amount of the receivable if in one year the spot rate is 0.71 USD per SGD? Enter your answer with no decimals.
- A European put option contract with an exercise price of $1.65 per pound and a contract size of £32,000 is currently trading at a premium of $0.18 per pound. Required: a-1. If you buy this contract, what spot exchange rate at maturity will maximize your profit? a-2. If you buy this contract, what is the amount of the maximum possible profit from one contract? b. If you buy this contract, what is your maximum possible loss from one contract? c. If you sell this contract, what is your maximum possible profit on this contract? d-1. If you sell this contract, what is your maximum possible loss from one contract? d-2. At what future spot exchange rate will you maximize your loss? e. At what future spot exchange rate, will either the buyer or seller of this contract break even?Suppose you have a 1,200,000 US dollar payable coming due in June and that the spottoday is .98 US/CDN. You get a strike of .98 US and you are dealing with the PHLX. Suppose you are deciding whether or not to hedge out the foreign exchange risk. The size of the Canadian dollar contract on the PHLX is 50,000 Canadian dollars percontract. The option price is listed as 1.00 for the June put on Canadian dollars and .90 on the June call. Suppose you expect the US/CDN to be .97 on the last day of the option (the expiry date). This also happens to be the day you need to cover your payable. How much does it cost you to set up the hedge with brokerage cost set to zero? (In CANADIAN dollars approximately.) A. 12,755 B. 12,887 C. 12,000 D. 12,500Assume that you are running an Australia based company which has an account payable of EUR 125,000 due in three months. You decide to hedge out the associated foreign exchange risk using futures contracts. A futures contract of EUR125,000 is selling at A$1.5410 per euro. Suppose the next three days’ settlement prices are A$1.5399, A$1.5480, and A$1.5410. The initial margin of your performance bond account is $2,000 and maintenance margin is $1,500. What is your margin account balance at the end of the first day and what is the balance of this account at the end of the third day?
- Suppose you are a speculator from France. You observe the following 1-year interest rates, spot exchange rates and forward prices. Forward contract sizes are $10,000 each. Exchange rate €0.6500 = $1.00 €0.6731 = $1.00 Interest rate APR So(€/S) is 3% F3so(€/S) 4% Assume you did your own calculation of the forward price based on interest rate parity (IRP). It shows that an arbitrage opportunity exists because the forward price that you calculated is: F3so(€/S) of €0.6563 = $1.00. What actions will you take to make use of the arbitrage opportunity and what will your profit be? Page 1 of 5 а. €167.89. b. €240.24. C. $70.29. d. $43.08. е. None of the above. See my workings below.A trader focuses principally on the Australian Dollar/Singapore Dollar (A$/S$) cross-rate. The current spot rate is S$0.9/A$. The trader expects after 2 months the cross rate will be S$0.79/A$. The trader plans to purchase an option, and has the following choices: A CALL option on S$ has a strike price of S$0.85/A$ and a premium of A$0.00037/S$. A PUT option on S$ has a strike price of S$0.85/A$ and a premium of A$0.00048/S$. i. Determine if the trader should buy a PUT option or a CALL option on S$. ii. If the trader buys the option decided in (i), determine net profit for the trader if the spot rate after 2 months is as the trader expects. iii. If the spot rate after 2 months is not what the trader expected and is S$0.61/A$, will the option the trader buys be at-the-money, or in-the-money, or out-of-the-money? [[Notably, the trader is purchasing option on S$ -- meaning S$ is the foreign currency in this instance]]Assume that the price of a forward contract is 127.87. The European options on the forward contract has an exercise price $150, expiring in 60 days. 3.75% is the continuously compounded risk-free rate, and volatility is 0.33. A. Using the Black model, calculate the price of a call option on a forward contract. B. Calculate the underlying asset's price. Using the Black-Scholes-Merton model, determine the price of a call option on the underlying asset. Should this pricing be any different from the one calculated in letter A? Explain your answer. C. Using the Black model, calculate the price of a put option on a forward contract. D. Using the Black-Scholes-Merton model, compute the price of a put option on the underlying asset. Should this pricing be any different from the one calculated in letter C? Explain your answer.