Suppose that the market for a certain good has an inverse demand of P = 200 − Q. The aggregate private marginal cost for the firms that produce the good is MC = 20 + Q. However, production of the good also creates pollution with an external marginal cost of EMC = 10 + Q/2. a) If this is a perfectly competitive market with no regulation, what is the equilibrium price and quantity produced? b) Suppose instead that the market is a monopoly. Calculate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. c) Determine the socially efficient price and quantity for the good.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter19: Externalities And Public Goods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19.5P
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Suppose that the market for a certain good has an inverse demand of P = 200 − Q.
The aggregate private marginal cost for the firms that produce the good is MC = 20 + Q.
However, production of the good also creates pollution with an external marginal cost of
EMC = 10 + Q/2.
a) If this is a perfectly competitive market with no regulation, what is the
equilibrium price and quantity produced?
b) Suppose instead that the market is a monopoly. Calculate the profit-maximizing
price and quantity.
c) Determine the socially efficient price and quantity for the good.
d) Calculate the socially optimal Pigouvian tax to levy on the competitive firms to
make them produce at the socially efficient level.

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