Suppose that the IS curve and monetary policy curve are given, respectively, by Y=200-2r and 1 r=-n Solve for the aggregate demand curve. Suppose that the Philip's curve and Okun's law are given, respectively, by
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- Suppose that the IS curve and monetary policy curve are given, respectively, by Y=250-2r and 1 r=-n. 4 Solve for the aggregate demand curve. Suppose that the Phillip's curve and Okun's law are given, respectively, by x=8-- (U-U") and U-U where is expected inflation, U" is the natural rate of unemployment, and y" is potential output. Supposing that=0, U" =45, and Y² = 160, solve for the aggregate supply curve. SS Given the aggregate demand and aggregate supply from Questions 14 and 15 above, solve for the equilibrium output Y* Oy*=20, = 240 Oy*=240, π = 20 Oy*=240, =0 * Oy*=500, π =0 *A Central Bank is said to have a more hawkish stance when it reacts more aggressively against deviations of inflation from target. Recall that the AD curve is given by: Ýį = ā – bm(T; – ñ), and the AS curve is given by Tt = Tt-1 + ū¥Ýt +ō Knowing this, saying that the Central Bank became more hawkish is equivalent to say: Inflation, AS AD Output, Ỹ O That ā decreased, thus moving down the AD curve. O That b decreased, thus making the AD curve steeper. That ū increased, thus making the AS curve steeper. O That ñ decreased, thus flattening the AD curve. O That the equilibrium inflation moved to below ĩñ. That b decreased, thus making the AD curve flatter. O That ā increased, thus moving up the AD curve. O That ñ increased, thus flattening the AD curve.Suppose an economy for which the Dynamic Aggregate Supply in period t is given by the equation: + 12 (Y₁₂ - Y). π₁ = πⓇ where is the inflation target set by the monetary authority and Y the potential or long-run equilibrium of output. Which of the panels below contains the correct graphical representation of this DAS? (go to full screen to see all the panels at once) A Tit 1 TT + # Ý DAS-1 B TL πt 1 Y DAS-1 Y₁
- 16. Keynes (1936) argued that, from a policy perspective, everything that can be achieved by a nominal wage cut can be more effectively achieved through an appropriate monetary policy. (a) Does this statement hold in the deficient-demand Keynesian model for a negative shock to (i) aggregate demand and (ii) aggregate labor productivity? (b) Does this statement hold in the new Keynesian model for a negative shock to (i) aggregate demand and (ii) aggregate labor productivity?Suppose the economy is initially at full employment. Suppose further that in period 1 households experience an increase in their subjective discount factor from β to β′ > β. This type of shock is known as a natural rate shock. Characterize graphically the effect in period 1 on consumption of non-tradables, unemployment, the relative price of non-tradables, and the real wage measured in units of tradable goods under two alternative monetary policy regimes: A. A fixed exchange rate regime. B. A floating exchange rate regime in which the central bank pursues full employment and price stability.Assume that oil prices increase drastically, shifting SRAS to the left. To offset the effects of this shock on the economy assume that monetary policy decreases AD. By following this policy, what variable is monetary policy trying to control? net exports government expenditures real GDP prices
- Consider the AD-AS model in the following picture. If the original level of aggregate demand is Ef, what will be the effect of an expansionary monetary policy that shifts aggregate demand from ADf to ADI? Price Pf Pr Fig11a Er C. Yr Real GDP LRAS ADr Ef I don't know. SRAS Ei ADf Yf Yi a. stagflation b. inflation and unemployment ADi d. inflation, but little employmentSuppose now that economists expect the velocity ofmoney to increase by 50% as a result of the monetarystimulus. What will be the total increase in nominalGDP?Which of the following sequence of events follows an expansionary monetary policy? A) rt =If = AD=Yf. C) rị =If = AD† = Yf. - B) rị =IL = ADY D) rf =IL = ADĮ = YL. Which of the following sequence of events follows an increase in net taxes? A) ADf = Yf MDI = rl = I ADI. C) ADI = YI = MDI = rl = It = ADt. B) AD↑ = Yt = MDf = rt = It ADt. D) ADI = Yt = MDI = rt = IL = ADĮ.
- Suppose that the Phillip's curve and Okun's law are given, respectively, by *-*-(0-8) and 1 0-8^= -(r-P²) U-U" where is expected inflation, U" is the natural rate of unemployment, and Y is potential output. Supposing that=0, U" =5, and Y² = 200, solve for the aggregate supply curve. = -50+ Y 1=+=+05=8₁ π = -50+ Y +1⁄2 y Y π = 50+If the LRAS curve shifts, does the AS curve also have to shift? If the AS curve shifts, does the LRAS curve also have to shift? (Hint: Consider the factors that shift each curve and determine whether these factors also shift the other curve.) The Federal Reserve can use expansionary/contractionary policy to shift the AD curve. Use the AD–AS framework to show how monetary policy should be used to return output to potential GDP when: (i) the aggregate demand curve intersects the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left of potential GDP; and (ii) the aggregate demand curve intersects the short-run aggregate supply curve to the right of potential GDP. Given that the economy can correct itself and return to potential GDP, why would the Fed pursue contractionary monetary policy following a negative aggregate supply (inflation) shock? How could the Fed pursuing a contractionary monetary policy be preferable to the economy correcting itself? Is it possible that a contractionary monetary…The main argument against monetary policy is that it affects only nominal variables, not real variables. Explain this argument using the method below. I. Explain and show on a graph the short-run and long-run equilibrium changes in the AD/AS model from expansionary monetary policy. How does this support an anti-monetary policy stance? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.