Suppose that the economy is characterized by the following behavioural equations: • C = 300+ 0.3 Yd I= 250+ 0.3 Y - 1,200i G = 150 • T = 200 d = 2Y - 6,000i S ● · (²)³ = = 1,500
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- Due to some negative news concerning the impact of global warming on the economy, consumers are becoming more pessimistic about the future to the point of reducing autonomous consumption by 50. What is the immediate impact on income before the economy adjusts to its new equilibrium? What are the economy’s equilibrium level of output Y and interest rate r following the fall in autonomous consumption? Compute the equilibrium level of consumption and investment spending. With the help of the IS/LM graph, carefully explain what happens to the economy following the fall in consumer confidence.Consider an economy described by the following equations:Y=C + I +GY=7,000G=4000T=2,000C=150+0.75(Y-T)I=1,000-50rb. Calculate the equilibrium interest rate. c. Now suppose the G rises by 1,000. Compute private saving, public saving, andnational saving.d. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate.For these 3 questions please only show the graphical response.1. Consider a model of a goods market in a closed economy that is characterized by the followingequations:Consumption : C = 160 + 0.6(Y −T )Investment : I = 150Taxes : T = 100Government spending : G = 110EQ Output : Y = 1/(1 −c1)[c0 + I + G −c1T](a) Solve for the output in the economy.(b) Compute the sum of private and public saving.(c) Considering your answer to part b and the information given above, is this economy in equilib-rium? Explain.
- Course: Introduction to Microeconomics Topic: Intertemporal Consumption DecisionsA consumer makes decision to consume in this year and next year. This year she has an income of M1 = $ 1.5 million and next year her income will be M2 = $ 2.75 million. Interest rate is 10%. Her intertemporal preferences are represented by function U(c1, c2) = c1*c2, whose intertemporal marginal rate of substitution is IMRS = c2/c1.a) Find and graph Budget Constraintb) Find and graph optimal consumption basket and indicate whether the consumer SAVES or BORROWS in the FIRST YEAR.c) Indicate whether following statement is true or false: "Any increase in interest rate will cause a decrease in consumer's welfare" Justify.d) If next year's income is maintained, how much would this year's income have to be for consumer to neither save nor borrow money at 10% interest rate?e) How much would interest rate have to be for consumer to consume exactly her initial endowment (M1 = $ 1.5 million and M2 = $ 2.75…Consider an economy that is characterized by the following equations= C= 400 + 05 Yd I = 700 - 4000i + 0.1Y G= 200 T = 200 (MP)d = 0.75Y - 75001 (MP)*= 600 What is the equilibrium interest rate (1)?So far we have assumed that consumption is determined by disposable income (C = C(Y-T), with the function increasing) and investment is determined by the real interest rate (I = I(r), with the function decreasing). But the real interest rate may affect households' choice between consumption and saving, and firms' sales or cash flow may influence their investment. This problem therefore asks you to consider the implications of some alternative assumptions. a. Suppose C = C(Y-T,r), with C a decreasing function of r. With this change in the model, does an increase in G increase C, decrease it, or leave it unchanged, or is it not possible to tell? b. Suppose II(Y-T,r), with I an increasing function of Y-T (and suppose that C is given by C(YT)). Does an increase in G increase I, decrease it, leave it unchanged, or is it not possible to tell? C. Suppose there are two types of investment. One (for example, the investment of large, mature firm) is determined by the real interest rate, and the…
- So far we have assumed that consumption is determined by disposable income (C=C(Y-T), with the function increasing) and investment is determined by the real interest rate (I = I(r), with the function decreasing). But the real interest rate may affect households' choice between consumption and saving, and firms' sales or cash flow may influence their investment. This problem therefore asks you to consider the implications of some alternative assumptions. a. Suppose C=C(Y-T,r), with C a decreasing function of r. With this change in the model, does an increase in G increase C, decrease it, or leave it unchanged, or is it not possible to tell? b. Suppose II(Y-T,r), with I an increasing function of Y-T (and suppose that C is given by C(Y T)). Does an increase in G increase I, decrease it, leave it unchanged, or is it not possible to tell? C. Suppose there are two types of investment. One (for example, the investment of large, mature firm) is determined by the real interest rate, and the…(1) Suppose there are more borrowers than lenders in the economy.what is the aggregate effect Of a decrease in the interest rate on C,C"and S ?2. Assume a closed economy where the consumption, investment, and government expenditure are C = 350 + 0.3Y; | = 120 - 40r; G = 120 II What is the value of real interest rate which clears the good market when Y (income ) equal to $ 600. Hint (find IS equation first) * 5.5 5.6 4.25 5.9Determine equilibrium levels of income and consumption for the following functions. a.C=20+0.75y,I=20, b.C=50+0.60y and I=30.where C&I, are consumption and investment respectively in billions of nairaSEE MORE QUESTIONS