Suppose that Freedonia and Desonia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 4 million pounds of grain for 4 million pounds of sugar. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Freedonia and Desonia. The following graph shows the same PPF for Freedonia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate Freedonia's consumption after trade. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. Freedonia 32 28 Consumption After Trade 24 PPF 20 16 12 8 4. 4 12 16 20 24 28 32 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) SUGAR (Millions of pounds)
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- Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 16 million pounds of lemons for 16 million pounds of sugar. This ratio of goods is known as the terms of trade between Maldonia and Lamponia. The following graph shows the same PPF for Maldonia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (+ symbol) on the graph to indicate Maldonia's consumption after trade. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. Maldonia 64 56 Consumption After Trade 48 PPF 40 32 24 16 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) The following graph shows the same PPF for Lamponia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds)SUGAR (Millions of pounds) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 4. Specialization and trade When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (1.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia Lamponia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 PPF 24 16 16 8 48 56 64 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 16 24 32 40 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) GRAIN (Millions of pounds)When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Glacier and Denali. Both countries produce corn and pistachios, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of corn and 9 million pounds of pistachios, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF 6 Glacier A 12 18 24 30 36 CORN (Millions of pounds) 42 48 ? PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF + 6 Denali 12 18 24 30 36 CORN (Millions of pounds) 42 48
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 PPF 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 8 Candonia 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 (?) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 PPF ———— 0 8 Lamponia A 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 ? Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the grain production of ▼ . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia…The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Honduras and Brazil, representing hypothetical levels of production, are shown in the graphs. Assume that, without trade, each country is initially producing and consuming at point A on its PPF curve. Suppose these countries decide to trade. Each country will specialize in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage. Assume the countries agree to trade. The terms of trade are 6000 tons of bananas for 4000 tons of steel. Move the post‑trade consumption point for each country to reflect their post‑trade consumption. Which good will each country produce? Honduras will produce bananas and Brazil will produce steel. Brazil will produce both bananas and steel. Honduras will produce both bananas and steel. Honduras will produce steel and Brazil will produce bananas.When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of grain and 9 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (GRAIN, SUGAR, NEITHER GRAIN OR SUGAR, BOTH GRAIN AND SUGAR) , while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (GRAIN, SUGAR, NEITHER GRAIN OR SUGAR, BOTH GRAIN AND SUGAR) . Suppose that Maldonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two…
- A country may specialize in the production of a good that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. Because of this comparative advantage, countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities curves (PPCs) for Freedonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce grain and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Freedonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of tea and million pounds of grain. Suppose that Freedonia and Sylvania agree to trade. Each country focuses its…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (2 Maldonia Desonia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 8 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds)When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce potatoes and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of potatoes and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. * FIRST PICTURE HERE Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of -- million pounds of potatoes and -- million pounds of sugar. Suppose…
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Shenandoah and Rainier. Both countries produce corn and basil, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of corn and 3 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. BASIL (Millions of pounds) BASIL (Millions of pounds) 16 0 16 0 14 PPF 12 2 Shenandoah 4 10 12 CORN (Millions of pounds) PPF 2 6 Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 4 14 16 Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of production of . Suppose that Shenandoah and Rainier specialize comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of basil.…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia Sylvania 48 48 42 42 36 36 PPF 30 30 24 24 18 PPF 18 12 6. 6. 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania cnocializo COFFEE (Millions of pounds) 12 COFFEE (Millions of pounds)When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of lemons and million pounds of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and…