Suppose that for given labour market conditions, worker bargaining power throughout the economy increases. Discuss, using diagrams, what effect this would have on the real wage and levels of unemployment and output in the short run and in the medium run
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Suppose that for given labour market conditions, worker bargaining power throughout
the economy increases. Discuss, using diagrams, what effect this would have on the
real wage and levels of
run
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- While unemployment is highly negatively correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other wands, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?Consider an economy with two labor markets—onefor manufacturing workers and one for serviceworkers. Suppose initially that neither is unionized.a. If manufacturing workers formed a union, whatwould you expect to happen to the wages andemployment in manufacturing?b. How would these changes in the manufacturinglabor market affect the supply of labor in themarket for service workers? What would happento the equilibrium wage and employment in thislabor market?Please only awnser this question I must give uou the previous question below it for context Please awnser this one: In the same model of the labour market as in the previous question,Select one or more:a. A rise in labour supply will lead to a rise in wagesb. Given a constant mark-up a rise in labour productivity will lead to higher wagesc. A rise in product market competition will lead to a higher mark-upd. Equilibrium employment is given by the intersection of the wage and profit curves This one is just for context so you can awnser the question: Given labour market equilibrium with identical workers, as set out in CORESelect one or more:a. Unemployment is always voluntaryb. Workers who are involuntarily unemployed cannot gain a job at any wagec. A Nash equilibrium existsd. Measured unemployment will be zero
- Complete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: Total Labor Cost Marginal Resource (Labor) Cost Marginal Revenue Product Units of Labor Wage Rate $14 14 $38 2 14 28 3 14 24 4 14 20 5 14 14 6 14 10 a. Show graphically this firm's labor supply and marginal resource (labor) cost curves. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'MRC' to draw the marginal resource cost curve (plot 6 polnts total). (2) Use the tool provided 'MRP' to draw the marginal revenue product curve (plot 6 polnts total). To earn full credit for this graph, you must plot all required polnts for each curve. Тools MRC MRP 1. 3 4 5 6 7 Quantity of labor Wage rate (dollars)1. Describe with the use of diagam how the wage rate and level of employment are determined if the labor market is purely competitiveThe news article states that "Canadian youth and students are getting hit hard by this pandemic." In May 2020 the number of unemployed 15-24 year-olds was 1,710,900 and the 15-24 year-old labour force was 2,420,800. What was the unemploy te of youth? ne employment rate was D A. 41.6 percent O B. 13.7 percent OC. 29.4 percent O D. 24.1 percent
- Use the figure below to answer the following question. Real wage rate (2002 dollars per hour) 25 LS 20 15 10 LD LDo O 50 100 150 200 250 300 Labour (billions of hours per year) From the figure, as a result of the rightward shift in the demand curve for labour from LDO to LD1, potential GDP , -- and potential GDP per hour of labour 1) increases; increases 2) decreases; increases 3) increases; decreases 4) decreases; decreases 5) increases; does not changeIn the context of a perfectly competitive model of the labour market, an increase in technologythat raises the marginal product of labour at any given level of employment would be expected, inequilibrium, toa) reduce the amount of labour required to produce a given amount of output and hence increaseunemployment.b) shift the labour demand curve outwards and lead to an increase in employment and wages.c) have no effect upon labour supply or labour demand curves and hence have no impact onemployment or wages.d) reduce the supply of labour to the market and result in an increase in wages but a fall inemployment Why the correct answer is B?In 2020 in the United States, only about 10.8% of all workers belonged to a labor union. If union membership among workers increased to about 30% (roughly where it was in the 1950s in the US), what effect would we expect this to have? less bargaining power for workers O lower profit share of total income increased income inequality O increased racial and ethnic inequality
- Question 2 Using a diagram like Figure 9.8 below: soprolit curves Wage Demand curve (given economy wide demand) Units of output, q (and hours of labour, n) explain in your own words why prices would fall and employment would increase if the economy were at point C in Figure 9.10 below: Labour supply explain in your owrn WOlus W increase if the economy were at point C in Figure 9.10 below: Labour supply At A real wage too high and markup too low, firms raise price; and given demand, output falls Average product of labour, A W/P-w Price-setting curve C. At C real wage too low and markup too high: firms lower price; and given demand, output rises Employment, N (whole economy) Average product of labour, A; Real wage, W/P Price, p (5)Please answer the c and d. Suppose that labour demand and labour supply are represented by the equations: Demand: LD = 10 - 0.5W Supply: LS = 0.5W a. Find the equilibrium wage and employment levels. b. Graph the curves and indicate the equilibrium on a graph. c. Suppose hiring is done through a labour union in this market which has limited hiring to 4 workers. What will be the wage in this market? d. Give one factor which causes labour demand to increase and one factor which causes labour supply to increase.Cowles Foundationfor Research in Economicsat Yale UniversityCowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021ARE WE APPROACHING AN ECONOMIC SINGULARITY?INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTUREOF ECONOMIC GROWTHWilliam D. NordhausSeptember 2015An author index to the working papers in theCowles Foundation Discussion Paper Series is located at:http://cowles.yale.edu/This paper can be downloaded without charge from theSocial Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity?Information Technology and the Future of Economic GrowthWilliam D. Nordhaus1September 1, 2015AbstractWhat are the prospects for long-run economic growth? The presentstudy looks at a recently launched hypothesis, which I label Singularity.The idea here is that rapid growth in computation and artificialintelligence will cross some boundary or Singularity after whicheconomic growth will…
