Suppose that a vaccine is developed for a highly contagious strain of flu. The likelihood that anyone will get this flu decreases as more people receive the vaccine. Price MC 110 100 90
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- Considermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? ExplainConsider a market in which the demand curve is given by P = 9 -0.1Qd, and the supply curve is given by P = 0.2Qs. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of 7 dollars. How much is producer surplus? 100 ○ 40 90 070 Crider a market in which he and by 1-41 Selected Answer88 Awers 0100 70 pics of how much isSuppose that the demand curve for wheat is Q500 - 10p and that the supply auve is O 10p What are the efects of a subnidy (negative tax) ofs4 per unit paid to produoers on the equlibrium, govemment. subsidy cost, consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), weifare (W, and deadweight loss (DWL)? Wih the subsidy, the equibrium price is Sand the equilibrium quantity isunits. (Enter your responses as whole numbers) The cost of the subsidy to the govermment is S (Enter your response as a whole number) The change in consumer surplus (ACS) is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) The change in producer surplus (APS) is S Enter your response as a whole number) The change in welttare (AW) is S (Enter your reaponse as a whole number and include a minus sign i necessary Deadweight loss is S (Ender your response as a whole number)
- A company is considering building a bridge across ariver. The bridge would cost $2 million to build andnothing to maintain. The following table shows thecompany’s anticipated demand over the lifetime ofthe bridge:Price per CrossingNumber of Crossings,in Thousands$8 07 1006 2005 3004 4003 5002 6001 7000 800a. If the company were to build the bridge, whatwould be its profit-maximizing price? Would thatlevel of output be efficient? Why or why not?b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit,should it build the bridge? What would be itsprofit or loss?c. If the government were to build the bridge, whatprice should it charge?d. Should the government build the bridge?Explain.2. The demand and supply functions of a gcod are given by P = -Qd + 125, 2P = 3Qs + 30. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. Determine ako the effect on the market equilibrium if the govemment decides to impose a fixed tax of GHC5 on each good Who pays the tax? (p = 81, q = 44, then p = 83, q = 42) 3. If fixed costs are 18, variable costs per unit are 4, and the demand function is P = 24 - 2Q. Obtain an expression for n in terms of Q and hence sketch a graph of n against Q. a) For what values of Q does the firm break even? (q = 1 or 9) b) What is the maximum profi? (n = 32 at q = 5) 4. Given the supply and demand functions P = Q? + 12Q, + 32, P = -Qå - 4Qa + 200, Calculate the equilibrium price and quantiy. (p = 140, q = 6)Title Calculate consumer surplus for a demand curve like the one just describedexcept that the buyers’ reservation prices for each unit are $2 higher thanbefore, as shown in the graph below. Description Calculate consumer surplus for a demand curve like the one just describedexcept that the buyers’ reservation prices for each unit are $2 higher thanbefore, as shown in the graph below.
- After the pandemic, if the city of Pasadena increased sales tax by 1% to help pay for some of the economic recovery efforts, this would be considered a O Proportional tax O Headcount tax O Progressive tax O Regressive tax11000 - Principles of Economics | S1 20/21 Quiz navigation For a given normal demand curve, the amount of a tax paid by the producer will be larger 2 3 Select one: of O a. the more elastic the supply 10 11 12 13 ag O b. the higher is the price 19 20 O c. the more elastic the demand Finish attempt O d. if the tax is placed on the buyer Time left 0:04:49 O e. if the tax is placed on the seller page Next page(a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).
- O When a per unit tax is imposed on the consumer of the product, identify how the consumer nd producer surplus changes, identify the deadweight loss and the amount of the total tax that vill be received by the government. Price PTax D PE F E P1 I H. K Dmi DMTAX QE QE2 Quantity aibicid eifigoh Consumer Surplus before tax = Producer Surplus before tax Consumer Surplus after tax = a Producer Surplus after tax = dig Total Tax = Deadweight Loss = %3D a,bicifih 7 b.) If the world price level of a product was above the domestic U.S. equilibrium price, diagram if the U.S. would import or export the product? Identify how the consumer surplus and producerSuppose that the government wishes to encourage the manufactureand sale of small cars. The current supply and demand of small carsare: Qs = −(10/9) + (1/9)P; Qd = 100 − P, where Q is in millions ofcars and P is in hundreds of dollars.Now, suppose that the government is considering two alternative plansfor encouraging small car sales. Under Plan A, every car manufacturerwill receive a $500 rebate from the government for each car sold. Underplan B, every purchaser of a small car will receive a $500 rebate fromthe government.Which of the plan is more effective in encouraging sales? Show bycomputing the equilibrium quantity under each plan.Heip m/ultra/courses/_165411_1/cl/outline lyLab M... W WordCounter 5 Quizlet * Question Completion Status: QUESTION 13 Figure 6-25 1ice 10 Is 6. 4 1 Daftertade 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 quantity Refer to Figure 6-25. The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is O a. $5. O b.$2. Oc. $1. O d. $6. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All Answers tv