Suppose an economy produces steel, wheat, and oil. The steel industry produces $120,000 in revenue, spends $14,000 on oil, $12,000 on wheat, pays workers $85,000. The wheat industry produces $160,000 in revenue, spends $23,000 on oil, $12,000 on steel, and pays workers $95,000. The oil industry produces $220,000 in revenue, spends $45,000 on wheat, $35,000 on steel, and pays workers $110,000. There is no government. There are neither exports nor imports, and none of the industries accumulate or de-accumulate inventories. Calculate GDP using the production and income methods.
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- 4. DBS Farms is a producer and retailer of farm products. DBSmain products are Mangoes, Pawpaw and Pineapples. The current price of the Mangoes per Kilogram is GHS 50, the Pawpaw/Kg is GHS 80 and the Pineapple is GHS 40. This year the DBS Farms sold 10,000 kgs of Mangoes, 20,000 kgs of Pawpaw and 1 million kgs of Pineapples. In an attempt to improve revenue, the managers of the firm have decided to increase all prices by 10%. Market research has suggested that the price elasticity of demand for each product is: Mangoes: - 1.5; Pawpaw: -2.5; Pineapples: - 0.6. You have been asked to evaluate the planned price increases. a. Comment on the planned price changes. b. Would a 10% price reduction have been better for some or all of the products?Suppose an economy produces steel, wheat, and oil. The steel industry produces $100,000 inrevenue, spends $4,000 on oil, $10,000 on wheat, pays workers $80,000. The wheat industryproduces $150,000 in revenue, spends $20,000 on oil, $10,000 on steel, and pays workers$90,000. The oil industry produces $200,000 in revenue, spends $40,000 on wheat, $30,000 onsteel, and pays workers $100,000. There is no government. There are neither exports norimports, and none of the industries accumulate or decumulate inventories. Output not sold toother sectors is sold as final goods Q A government is introduced. First consider this policy: the government taxes oilproducers $10,000, and distributes this revenue to workers. Recalculate GDP using theincome approach.4. DBS Farms is a producer and retailer of farm products. DBS main products are Mangoes, Pawpaw and Pineapples. The current price of the Mangoes per Kilogram is GHS 50, the Pawpaw/Kg is GHS 80 and the Pineapple is GHS 40. This year the DBS Farms sold 10,000 kgs of Mangoes, 20,000 kgs of Pawpaw and 1 million kgs of Pineapples. In an attempt to improve revenue, the managers of the firm have decided to increase all prices by 10%. Market research has suggested that the price elasticity of demand for each product is: Mangoes: - 1.5; Pawpaw: -2.5; Pineapples: - 0.6. You have been asked to evaluate the planned price increases. a. Comment on the planned price changes. b. Would a 10% price reduction have been better for some or all of the products?
- 4. DBS Farms is a producer and retailer of farm products. DBS main products are Mangoes, Pawpaw and Pineapples. The current price of the Mangoes per Kilogram is GHS 50, the Pawpaw/Kg is GHS 80 and the Pineapple is GHS 40. This year the DBS Farms sold 10,000 kgs of Mangoes, 20,000 kgs of Pawpaw and 1 million kgs of Pineapples. In an attempt to improve revenue, the managers of the firm have decided to increase all prices by 10%. Market research has suggested that the price elasticity of demand for each product is: Mangoes: - 1.5; Pawpaw: -2.5; Pineapples: - 0.6. You have been asked to evaluate the planned price increases. a. Comment on the planned price changes. b. Would a 10% price reduction have been better for some or all of the products? 5A. Explain how microeconomics differs from macroeconomics. Which of the following headlines, taken from the various issues of The Daily Graphic, deal with microeconomics: a. "Nestle Ghana posted a 18% increase in sales" b. "GRIDCO plans to slash…7. Suppose a country produces three goods: Good X, Good Y and Good Z. The following table provides information about the prices and output for these three goods for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020. Price per Geod X Quantity of Good X Price per Good Y Price per Good Z Xear Quantity of Goed Y Quantity of Goed Z 2018 $10 10 $5 10 $10 20 2019 $10 14 $5.2 11 $10 21 2020 $11 14 $5.4 12 $10 23 d. Using 2018 as the base year, fill in the following table. Xear Real GDP 2018 2019 20207. Suppose a country produces three goods: Good X, Good Y and Good Z. The following table provides information about the prices and output for these three goods for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020. Quantity of Good X Quantity of Good Y Quantity of Good Z Year Price per Good X Price per Good Y Price per Good Z 2018 $10 10 $5 10 $10 20 2019 $10 14 $5.2 11 $10 21 2020 $11 14 $5.4 12 $10 23 g. Using 2018 as the base year, fill in the following table. Year GDP deflator measured on a 100-point scale with 2018 as the base vear 2018 2019 2020
- 1. How does an increase in labor-productivity increase income? a. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. b. An increase in productivity, decreases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. c. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate increases. d. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate decreases.Academic) ciples of Macroeconomics || Fal|20 mon 17 The country of Old Jersey produces milk and butter, and it has published the following macroeconomic data, where quantities are in gallons and prices are dollars per gallon, et ered Year1 Good Quantity Price Quastity 500 2000 ced out of Year 2 Price $3 Milk Butter $2 900 ag question $1 3000 $2 Between Year 1 and Year 2 nominal GDP grew by Select one: O a 83.3% Ob 190.0% O G 60.0% Time left 0:51:26 O d. 655% SWAD Type here to searchSuppose that Russia produces 10,000,000 barrels of oil and 1,000 bushels of wheat each week. Suppose that India produces 10657 barrels of oil and 10657 bushels of wheat each week. In autarky, what is the largest amount of wheat Russia can consume every week? amount of wheat per week: What does the term autarky refer to? O a major argument against globalization government policies meant to reduce international trade the process of negotiating terms of trade between two countries a situation where one country does not engage in trade with other countries bushels
- 5. Use the information on the following transactions for a country named Neverland: i. Local coffee shops sold $10,000 worth of coffee to local consumers. To produce the coffee, they purchased $2,000 worth of coffee beans from local coffee growers. The same growers also sold coffee for $5,000 to a foreign company. ii. The local textile company bought $1,000 worth of wool from an Australian com- pany and produced $10,000 worth of clothes sold to domestic consumers. The local textile company also bought 10 Vespas from Piaggio* (foreign company) at the cost of $1,000 each to use for deliveries. What is the value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Neverland? (a) 27,000 (b) 19,000 (c) 30,000 (d) 24,000 (Right answer)7. Suppose a country produces three goods: Good X, Good Y and Good Z. The following table provides information about the prices and output for these three goods for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020. Price per Good X Price per Good Y Price per Good Z Quantity of Good Z Xear Quantity of Good X Quantity of Good Y 2018 $10 10 $5 10 $10 20 2019 $10 14 $5.2 11 $10 21 2020 $11 14 $5.4 12 $10 23 Using the provided information, fill in the following table. а. Xear Nominal GDP 2018 2019 2020uestion 3 How will an increase in labor productivity affect equilibrium in the labor market? O The demand for labor will decrease because fewer workers will be needed to produce the same output. The equilibrium wage and quantity of labor will decrease. O The demand for jobs will increase and the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor will increase. O The supply of labor will increase and the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor will increase. O The demand for labor will increase and the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor will increase.