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- With a certain medical insurance policy, the customer must first pay an annual $350 deductible, and then the policy covers 70% of the cost of x-rays. The first insurance claims for a specific year submitted by a person are for two x-rays. The first x-ray cost $600, and the second x-ray cost $900. How much, in total, will he need to pay for these x-rays? He will be responsible for $a) Suppose that your employer offered you $5,000 in cash instead of health insurance coverage. Health insurance is excluded from state and federal income taxes. (To keep the problem simple we will ignore Social Security and Medicare wage taxes.) The cash would be subject to state income taxes (8%) and federal income taxes (28%). How much would the value of the insurance ($5000) compared to the post-tax cash. b) How different would this calculation look for a worker who lived would face a state with zero income tax rate percent and a federal income tax rate of 15 percent. What would a worker consider if they believe themselves to be healthy and unlikely to need healthcare this year.Suppose the City of Oolagah is considering building a new water treatment facility to better address nutrient pollution from agricultural runoff. The plant will cost the city $4 million and take one year to build, after which point it will generate $375,000 per year in health benefits over a 20 year time horizon. a)The city has a discount rate of 6%. Please neatly fill in the table below. Time Benefits Costs Net Benefits Present Value of Net Benefits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 b)What is the Net Present Value of this proposed project? If efficiency was the only objective for making the decision and we have fully accounted for all costs and benefits would you recommend the project go ahead or not? c) Now suppose that the new plan would only generate health benefits for 17 years. What is the NPV of this proposed project? If efficiency was the only objective for making the decision and we have fully accounted for all costs and benefits would you recommend the…
- Suppose you earn $50,000 per year and pay taxes based on marginal tax rates. The first tax bracket, which taxes at 5 percent, ranges from $0 to $25,000. The second tax bracket, which taxes at 25 percent, ranges from $25,001 to $100,000. How much will you pay in total taxes? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.Suppose that Netflix believes that due to the change in consumer preferences, the effect of the pandemic on its Net Income will annually be $3 billion higher for the three years (2021-2023). What is the net present value of this increase if Netflix discounts the future at 5% a year? Assume that the calculation takes place at the end of 2021 and the results of 2021 are not discounted at all. Report your answer in billions of dollars and round your answers to the tenthsAPC + MPC = 1 is it true or false!
- Jose and Amy recently got married and just bought their first home for $500,000. They both have to work to maintain their $400,000 mortgage. Jose earns $35,000 per year, and Amy earns $45,000 per year. Based on the income multiplier estimation, how much life insurance should they have?An economy experiences a rising trend in disability rates due to factors such as aging population and increased chronic health conditions. This trend presents challenges for public finance, as it leads to higher demand for healthcare services, disability benefits, and social support programs. The government is considering policy responses to manage these financial pressures while ensuring adequate support for individuals with disabilities. The question is: In this scenario, the government's policy responses should primarily focus on: A) Reducing healthcare and social support for people with disabilitiesYou are deciding whether or not to purchase insurance. Your income is $100,000 and the chance of you getting sick is 30%. The insurance company is offering you a coinsurance rate of 0. 15 and the utility that you get from your disposable income is U = VY. If you get sick, your medical bills add up to $80,000. Assume that the insurance company charges the actuarially fair premium, and assume that you would purchase the same amount of medical care whether you are insured or not (i. e. M ^ (i) = M ^ u = M ^ *). Economic theory predicts that you will purchase insurance if the expected gain in utility from receiving the insurance payout when you are sick is greater than the expected loss in utility from paying the premium and remaining healthy. Using an expected utility diagram, show your decision process regarding whether to buy insurance or not. then show on the diagram the following: Disposable income if you remain healthy and do not purchase insurance Disposable income if you are…
- 2. You are deciding whether or not to purchase insurance. Your income is $100,000 and the chance of you getting sick is 30%. The insurance company is offering you a coinsurance rate of 0.15 and the utility that you get from your disposable income is U = VY. If you get sick, your medical bills add up to $80,000. Assume that the insurance company charges the actuarially fair premium, and assume that you would purchase the same amount of medical care whether you are insured or not (i.e. Mi = M¹ = M*). Economic theory predicts that you will purchase insurance if the expected gain in utility from receiving the insurance payout when you are sick is greater than the expected loss in utility from paying the premium and remaining healthy. a. Using an expected utility diagram, show your decision process regarding whether to buy insurance or not. Calculate and then show on the diagram the following: i. Disposable income if you remain healthy and do not purchase insurance ii. Disposable income if…Billy John Pigskin of Mule Shoe, Texas, has a von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function of the form u(c) = √c. Billy John also weighs about 300 pounds and can outrun jackrabbits and pizza delivery trucks. Billy John is beginning his senior year of college football. If he is not seriously injured, he will receive a $1,000,000 contract for playing professional football. If an injury ends his football career, he will receive a $10,000 contract as a refuse removal facilitator in his home town. There is a 10% chance that Billy John will be injured badly enough to end his career. If Billy John pays $p for an insurance policy that would give him $1,000,000 if he suffered a career-ending injury while in college, then he would be sure to have an income of $1,000,000 − p no matter what happened to him. Write an equation that can be solved to find the largest price that Billy John would be willing to pay for such an insurance policy. Here is my question: Why is Billy's income 1,000,000 - p even…College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF) is a pension fund that has billions of dollars invested in the stock market. Fund participants recently voted on a proposal that would have placed strict limits on the amount of compensation paid to CREF executives. Why do you think 75 percent of the participants voted against the proposal? Provide an economic argument against the proposal.