Suppose a country has a fixed exchange rate. FX speculators notice that the country’s government is running large and continuing budget deficits. Briefly explain how this situation may lead speculators to believe that the government will have to devalue the country’s currency in the future. What action would the speculators likely take in anticipation of that event? Would this action make a devaluation more or less likely? Briefly explain. Note: No diagram is needed to answer this question.
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Suppose a country has a fixed exchange rate. FX speculators notice that the country’s government is running large and continuing budget deficits. Briefly explain how this situation may lead speculators to believe that the government will have to devalue the country’s currency in the future. What action would the speculators likely take in anticipation of that event? Would this action make a devaluation more or less likely? Briefly explain. Note: No diagram is needed to answer this question.
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- The following graph depicts the foreign exchange market for euros. The blue line represents the demand schedule for euros, while the orange line represents the euro supply schedule. Suppose that real interest rates in France suddenly increase, while real interest rates in the United States remain stable. Use the graph to shift either the supply schedule, the demand schedule, or both, to depict the impact on the value of the euro. Then answer the question that follows. D QUANTITY OF EUROS As a result of this, the value of the euro is expected top VALUE OF EURO (U.S. dollars per euro)You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. Given this change, the dollar_______ (appreciates/depreciates). Fill in the following table with the effect of a tariff on the following items:You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a quota on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Given this change, the dollar (appreciate, depreciate) . Fill in the following table with the effect of a quota on the following items: Supply of Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate Domestic Investment Net Exports in crease, decrease, or no change increase, decrease or no change increase decrease or no change increase , decrease or no change
- Q3. Recall a barter trade case, where the number N of prices needed to complete exchanges among n goods and services (G&S) is equal to N = n(n -1)/2 without money (but to N = n if money is instead used). This case can be used to account for why the U.S. dollar plays a pivotal role in global forex markets as a vehicle currency. Explain why the U.S. has maintained trade deficits with about 100 countries because of this role of its currency since it de-linked the dollar from gold in 1970. An awful situation is that the U.S. prints the dollar and uses it to buy various G&S all over the world. -Suppose that the Federal Reserve cannot convince the public of its commitment to fight inflation in the United States in the near future. a) What would be the effect on the expected appreciation of the U.S. dollar? b) What would be the effect on the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar? Explain your answer using a graph.Using data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2019, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $5.74 in the United States and GBP 3.29 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.25 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United KingdomDollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom = = GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00 = = $4.11$4.11 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is…
- Using data from The Economist's Big Mac index for 2011, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $4.07 in the United States and GBP 2.39 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.63 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: NOTE: here are the options for drop down questions for when u get there The exchange rate that would have equalized the dollar price of a Big Mac in the United States and Brazil (that is, the PPP exchange rate for Big Macs) is __________ ($0.43 per real OR $1.96 per deal OR $2.33 per real OR $2.63 per real). This change would mean that the dollar had ________ (appreciated OR depreciated) against the real.Using data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2011, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $4.07 in the United States and GBP 2.39 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.63 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: S1.63 Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom= GBP 2.39 x GBP 1.0 = $3.90 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for french fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is not given. Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent. Big Mac Index: July 25, 2011 Local…Consider the exchange rate between Jamaica and Tunisia. Typically, exchange rates vary over time, sometimes quite dramatically. The scenarios present various changes that may affect the exchange rate. Indicate whether each scenario will tend to cause an appreciation or depreciation of, or have no effect on, the value of Jamaican dollars relative to Tunisian dinars. The magazine The Economist publishes an article indicating that analysts expect the value of Tunisian dinars to rise relative to Jamaican dollars. The central bank in Jamaica announces that it will raise interest rates on government bonds. Based on a World Bank report, the inflation rate in Jamaica will be 1% next year, whereas the inflation rate in Tunisia will be 10.5%. The price of a specific basket of goods in Jamaica is roughly 2.0 times higher than the price of an identical basket of goods in Tunisia, even after adjusting for the exchange rate. Answer Bank appreciate no effect depreciate
- Consider the exchange rate between the Saudi riyal and the euro. Suppose the Saudi government and the Eurozone governments agree to fix the exchange rate at 1 riyal per euro, as shown by the grey line on the following graph. Refer to the following graph when answering the questions that follow. EXCHANGE RATE (Riyal per euro) 4.0 3.5 3.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 4 Supply of Euros Demand for Euros 8 12 16 20 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions) 24 28 32 At the official riyal price of euros, there is a At the official exchange rate of 1 riyal per euro, the euro is pay and the Saudi riyal is ▼ for European exports than they would with a free-floating exchange rate. of euros in the foreign exchange market. , which means that Saudis Suppose the governments in the Eurozone and Saudi Arabia agree to change the official exchange rate from 1 riyal per euro to 2 riyal per euro. The action represents a of the euro and a of the riyal.In the foreign exchange market, the supply curve for the dollar is upward sloping. That is, when the exchange rate (foreign currency per dollar) increases, the quantity of dollars supplied increases. Assuming actors have not yet had time to change their expectations about the future exchange rate, when the exchange rate increases, why is the supply curve of dollars in the foreign exchange market upward sloping? Foreign goods and services are less expensive to import. U.S. firms profit more by selling their goods and services domestically rather than selling to foreigners. The expected profitability of purchasing a dollar today to sell in the future rises. U.S. goods are less expensive for foreigners to purchase.In your macroeconomic lectures you are often told that exchange rates and interest rates are important for macroeconomic decision-making. How does an increase in Japan’s government budget deficit affect each of the following? The real interest rate in the short run in Japan. Explain. Private domestic investment in plant and equipment in Japan. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market for the euro, and show the effect of the change in the real interest rate in Japan from part (a)(i) on each of the following. Supply of euros. Explain. Yen price of the euro To reverse the change in the yen price of the euro identified in part (b) (ii), should the European Central Bank buy or sell euros in the foreign exchang market? Explain.