Summarize the clinical relevance of pulmonary function tests. How are pulmonary function tests used clinically? What insights to they provide for physicians?
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- Explain why caution must be used when performing radiographic procedures on patients receiving oxygen therapy (administration)Discuss why the Valsalva maneuver is not recommended during exercise. Discuss what happens to the body when the breath is held during exercise. Discuss potential solutions that can be taught to clients.The respiratory system is involved in many diseases. Pulmonary Function tests represent a significant tool in our ability to evaluate and diagnose pulmonary conditions. Please discuss all of the components of pulmonary function testing, and discuss the findings one would see with a particular diagnosis of your choosing (asthma, COPD, emphysema, left sided heart failure, cor pulmonale, etc).
- Please answer the question What is the purpose of exercise testing in pulmonary rehab.Please answer the question List the Hazards and complications that can occur during exercise testing in pulmonary rehab.The administration of oxygen at increased ambient pressures is now being used routinely to treat a variety of pathologic conditions. True or false?
- In the journal article about pulmonary rehabilitation for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), researchers used patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a comparison group. Which data show that the patients had an obstructive disease? Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was slightly higher than normal TLC was 109% of predicted (based on the subjects sex, age and size) FEV1 was 80% of predicted (based on the subjects sex, age and size) Poor performance on the 6MWDRead Chapter 10 of Egan’s Fundamental of Respiratory Care 11th edition by Kacmarek, R., Stoller, J., Heuer, A. and Chapter 2 and 3 of Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology Essentials by Respiratory Care 7 th edition by Terry des Jardins and answer the following questions. 1. Define dead space and determine the different types. 2. Illustrate the lung volumes and capacities and indicate the corresponding average normal values for a young, healthy adult man. 3. Define the following: a. minute ventilation. b. alveolar ventilation This is cardiopulmonary anaphy you can use this https://lens.csuandrews.net/pluginfile.php/175788/mod_resource/content/1/Pulmonary%20Ventilation.pdf as referenceScenario: After three days of mechanical ventilation, the client's interdisciplinary healthcare team decides to perform a ventilator weaning trial. After 30 minutes, assessment findings indicate that the client is tolerating the process well. The weaning trial is continued for an additional 90 minutes at which time an ABG is drawn and vital signs are reevaluated. For each assessment finding, use an X to indicate whether the finding is supportive of Extubation or Resuming mechanical ventilation. Provide a rationale for each choice. Assessment finding Extubation Resuming mechanical ventilation Rationale Ph 7.38 Blood pressure 120/76 mm Hg SaO2,90%. PaCO2, 43 mm Hg PaO2, 48 mm Hg Heart rate: 120 bpm HCO3-, 24 mEq/L
- Please write down at least 5 specific considerations for exercise with clients who have Pulmonary disease. (What do we need to consider with their prescription for exercise outside of the normal recommendations?)READ THE FOLLOWING CASE SCENARIO. ANALYZE AND IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF (1) ASSESSMENT NEEDED, (2) THE SUBJECTIVE, AND (3) THE OBJECTIVE DATA OF EACH SCENARIO. CASE SITUATION #3:You have a 48-year-old male patient who comes in stating, “I feel like I can’t breathe.” Patients’ respirations are 28 breaths per minute and their heart rate is 115 beats per minute. The patient then grabs his chest and says, “My chest hurts so bad, please help!” You ask the patient to rate the pain on a scale from 0-10, 10 being the worst pain ever. The patient replies, “10, it hurts so badly!” You then ask the patient to describe what the pain feels like, the patient reports that his pain feels like pressure. Your patient then starts to become diaphoretic and pale. You take an EKG that shows Sinus Tachycardia. The pulse oximeter shows 100% on room air and the patients’ blood pressure is 120/80 mmHgWhere should the sensor be placed when analyzing the oxygen concentration (FiO2)? How does the RT calibrate the oxygen analyzer? How does a pulse oximeter measure saturation? What shift in the O2 - Hemoglobin curve occurs due to carboxyhemoglobin? Provide at least 3 clinical manifestations of carbon monoxide poisoning