Store Equipment Delivery Truck 6% per annum on cost 4% per annum on cost 2. During the year, RM8,500 worth of additional office supplies was purchased. A phy sical count of office suppliesonhandatthe end of the y earrevealed that RM6,400 worthofoffice supplies had been used during the year. 3. RR Bhd pays its factory personnel weekly wages amounting to RM10,000 for a five-day work, on Friday. Assum ing 31 December 2020, falls on Wednesday. 4. RR Bhd has rented a portion of an office build ing to multiple tenants. It has been determined that three tenants in the RM700 per month office and one tenant in the RMI,000 per month office had not paid the ir December rent as of 31 December. 5. RR Bhd borrowed RMS 1,000 from the bank signing a 10%, 6-month note on I December 2020. Principal and interest are payable to the bank on 1 June 2021. The transaction has been recorded except for accrued interest. 6. On 1 October 2020, RR Bhd purchased a general liability insurance policy for RM18,000 to provide coverage for 12 months. 7. On 1 December 2020, RR Bhd collected RM36,000 forconsultancyservices to be performed from I December 2020, through 31 May 2021. REQUIRED: (Show all your workings) (a) Prepare the adjusting entries on 31 Decembar 2020. (You may omit the explanation) (b) Prepare a Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Rayyan Resources (RR) Bhd for the year ended 31 December 2020 according to MFRS 101 Presentation of Fina nc ial Statements. (c) Prepare a Statement of Financial Position for Rayyan Resources (RR) Bhd as at 31 December 2020 according to MFRS 101 Presentation of Financial State ments.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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