Standard price and variable costs Sales price Materials cost Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative costs Planned fixed costs Number of units Manufacturing overhead Selling, general, and administrative Solomon planned to make and sell 36,000 copies of the book. Required: a. to d. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget and also flexible budget income statements, assuming production volumes of 35,000 and 37,000 units. Determine the sales and variable cost volume variances, assuming volume is actually 37,000 units. Indicate whether the variances are favorable or unfavorable. Note: Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). Variable manufacturing costs Fixed costs Master Budget 36,000 $ 0 $ 37.00 8.10 0 $ 3.70 5.60 7.00 $ 128,000 49,000 Flexible Budgets 35,000 0 $ 37,000 0 or Volume Variances favorable

Standard price and variable costs Sales price Materials cost Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative costs Planned fixed costs Number of units Manufacturing overhead Selling, general, and administrative Solomon planned to make and sell 36,000 copies of the book. Required: a. to d. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget and also flexible budget income statements, assuming production volumes of 35,000 and 37,000 units. Determine the sales and variable cost volume variances, assuming volume is actually 37,000 units. Indicate whether the variances are favorable or unfavorable. Note: Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). Variable manufacturing costs Fixed costs Master Budget 36,000 $ 0 $ 37.00 8.10 0 $ 3.70 5.60 7.00 $ 128,000 49,000 Flexible Budgets 35,000 0 $ 37,000 0 or Volume Variances favorable

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter7: The Master Budget And Flexible Budgeting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P: Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 29,000-unit level of...

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Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 31,000-unit level and the actual operating results listed below for the 31,000-unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 31,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:
Flexible Budget with Different Levels of Production Bowling Company budgeted the following amounts: Required: Prepare a flexible budget for 2,500 units, 3,000 units, and 3,500 units.
Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 29,000-unit level of activity and the actual operating results listed below for the 29,000- unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 29,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:
Flexible budget for factory overhead Presented below are the monthly factory overhead cost budget (at normal capacity of 5,000 units or 20,000 direct labor hours) and the production and cost data for a month. The predetermined overhead rate is based on normal capacity. Required: 1. Assuming that variable costs will vary in direct proportion to the change in volume, prepare a flexible budget for production levels of 80%, 90%, and 110% of normal capacity. Also determine the predetermined factory overhead rate at each level of volume in both units and direct labor hours. 2. Prepare a flexible budget for production levels of 80%, 90%, and 110%, assuming that variable costs will vary in direct proportion to the change in volume, but with the following exceptions. (Hint: Set up a third category for semi-variable expenses.) a. At 110% of capacity, another supervisor will be needed at a salary of 24,000 annually. b. At 80% of capacity, the repairs expense will drop to one-half of the amount at 100% capacity. c. At 80% of capacity, one part-time maintenance worker, earning 10,000 a year, will be laid off. d. At 110% of capacity, a machine not normally in use and on which no depreciation is normally recorded will be used in production. Its cost was 12,000, it has a 10-year life, and straight-line depreciation will be taken.
Performance Report Based on Budgeted and Actual Levels of Production Balboa Company budgeted production of 4,500 units with the following amounts: At the end of the year, Balboa had the following actual costs for production of 4,700 units: Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted amounts for each cost category listed above for the 4,500 budgeted units. 2. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on expected (budgeted) production of 4,500 units. 3. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on the actual level of production of 4,700 units.
Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.6. Required: 1. Calculate the total budgeted cost of units produced for Play-Disc for the coming year. Show the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Play-Disc for the year. 3. What if the beginning inventory of finished goods was 75,200 (for 16,000 units)? How would that affect the cost of goods sold budget? (Assume Play-Disc uses the FIFO method.) Play-Disc makes Frisbee-type plastic discs. Each 12-inch diameter plastic disc has the following manufacturing costs: For the coming year, Play-Disc expects to make 300,000 plastic discs, and to sell 285,000 of them. Budgeted beginning inventory in units is 16,000 with unit cost of 4.75. (There are no beginning or ending inventories of work in process.) Required: 1. Prepare an ending finished goods inventory budget for Play-Disc for the coming year. 2. What if sales increased to 290,000 discs? How would that affect the ending finished goods inventory budget? Calculate the value of budgeted ending finished goods inventory.
Budget performance reports for cost centers Partially completed budget performance reports for Delmar Company, a manufacturer of light duty motors, follow: a. Complete the budget performance reports by determining the correct amounts for the lettered spaces. b. Compose a memo to Randi Wilkes, vice president of production for Delmar Company, explaining the performance of the production division for June.
Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total Variable Cost and Total Cost for Budgeted Output Refer to the information for Speedy Petes above. Assume that this information was used to construct the following formula for monthly delivery cost. TotalDeliveryCost=41,850+(12.00NumberofDeliveries) Required: Assume that 3,000 deliveries are budgeted for the following month of January. Use the total delivery cost formula for the following calculations: 1. Calculate total variable delivery cost for January. 2. Calculate total delivery cost for January.
Performance Report Based on Budgeted and Actual Levels of Production Bowling Company budgeted the following amounts: At the end of the year, Bowling had the following actual costs for production of 3,800 units: Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted amounts for each cost category listed above for the 4,000 budgeted units. 2. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on expected production of 4,000 units. 3. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on the actual level of production of 3,800 units.
Factory overhead cost budget Sweet Tooth Candy Company budgeted the following costs for anticipated production for August: Prepare a factory overhead cost budget, separating variable and fixed costs. Assume that factory insurance and depreciation are the only fixed factory costs.
(Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: four variances Atlanta Adhesives Inc. budgets 15,000 direct labor hours for the year. The total overhead budget is expected to amount to 42,000. The standard cost for a unit of the companys product estimates the variable overhead as follows: The actual data for the period follow: Using the four-variance method, calculate the overhead variances. (Hint: First compute the budgeted fixed overhead rate.)
Solomon Manufacturing Company established the following standard price and cost data. Sales price Variable manufacturing cost Fixed manufacturing cost $ 8.20 per unit $ 3.50 per unit $ 2,700 total $ 900 total Fixed selling and administrative cost Solomon planned to produce and sell 2,200 units. Actual production and sales amounted to 2,400 units. Required a. Prepare the pro forma income statement in contribution format that would appear in a master budget. b. Prepare the pro forma income statement in contribution format that would appear in a flexible budget. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Prepare the pro forma income statement in contribution format that would appear in a master budget. SOLOMON MANUFACTURING COMPANY Pro Forma Income Statement Master Budget 2,200 Units 0