ssume that a consumer has two goods to consume: medical care services (M) and all other goods (X). She has monthly income of $4000. a. Plot how the budget constraint should change when this consumer’s income increased to $8000. Remember to label the origin, axis, and intercepts on your graph.
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Assume that a consumer has two goods to consume: medical care services (M) and all other goods (X). She has monthly income of $4000.
a. Plot how the budget constraint should change when this consumer’s income increased to $8000. Remember to label the origin, axis, and intercepts on your graph.
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- 1. Suppose you won $15 on a lotto ticket at the local 7-Eleven and decided to spend all the winnings on candy bars and bags of peanuts. The price of candy bars is $.75 and the price of peanuts is $1.50. a. Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available.b. Plot the data in your table as a “budget” line in a graph. What is the slope of the “budget” line? What is the opportunity cost of one more candy bar? Of one more bag of peanuts?Write down the equation for the budget constraint and then graph it for .. Px = $100 Py = $25 Income = $5,000.00A consumer has an annual budget constraint for two goods: “housing sq. ft." and "$ for everything else". Draw the budget constraint for this consumer if income (v) = $50,000 and price per sq. ft. of housing, ph, is S200. Please be sure to fully label your graph (i.e., slope, intercept, etc.). Note: plot "housing sq. ft." on the x-axis. How would this consumer's budget line change if she received a $5,000 raise and the price of housing increased to $250? Include a graph with your answer. How did the economic rate of substitution (ERS) between housing and $ for everything else change when pa changed? Please interpret the ERS both before and after the price change.
- 1. 2. Suppose Frank enjoys traveling and his utility is a function of the number of airplane trips he takes and the number of bus rides he takes. His utility function is given by U(b,p) = 3b0-4p0.8. A trip on a plane costs $400, a trip on the bus costs $50 and Frank has $3,000 to spend on travel. a. Draw Frank's budget line on a graph with bus trips on the vertical axis. b. Calculate AND INTERPRET the slope of Frank's budget line. c. Draw a representative indifference curve on your graph and provide a function that describes the slope of this indifference curve (i.e., find Frank's marginal rate of substitution). What is the INTERPRETATION of the marginal rate of substitution? d. What two conditions must be met in order for Frank to maximize his utility? e. What are the utility maximizing quantities of plane trips and bus trips for Frank? Given income of $1000, Px = 25 and Py = 40, find (1) a function for the MRS and (2) the utility maximizing consumption bundle for each of the…5. Assume that a consumer has two goods to consume: medical care services (M) and all other goods (X). She has monthly income of $4500. A. Assume that the price of medical care services is $500 per unit and price of other goods is $100 per unit. Plot the budget constraint of this consumer. Remember to label the origin, axis, and intercepts on your graph. B. Plot how the budget constraint would change when the price of other goods increases to $150 per unit. How did the relative price change? Briefly explain. C. Did the consumer better off or worse off after the change in price? Please explain. (Hint: you can use concepts of income effects and substitution effects to answer this question). D. From your own experience, how did your budget constraints most recently change? Was it due to the COVID pandemic?Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $12 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $1.50 and the price of a banana is $0.75. What is the slope of the budget line if the quantity of apples were measured on the horizontal axis and bananas on the vertical axis? −0.5 −0.8 −1.6 −2
- Suppose a consumer has a budget for fast-food items of $60 per week and spends this money on two goods, hamburgers and pizzas. Suppose hamburgers cost $10 each and pizzas cost $20. Put the quantity of hamburgers purchased per month on the horizontal axis and the quantity of pizzas purchased per month on the vertical axis. Draw the budget line. What is its slope?a) Suppose a consumer has a budget for fast-food items of $20 per week and spends this money on two goods, hamburgers and pizzas. Suppose hamburgers cost $5 each and pizzas cost $10. Put the quantity of hamburgers purchased per week on the horizontal axis and the quantity of pizzas purchased per week on the vertical axis. Draw the budget line. What is its slope (use MRS formula to calculate the slope)? b) Suppose the consumer in part (a) is indifferent among the combinations of hamburgers and pizzas shown. In the grid you used to draw the budget lines, draw an indifference curve passing through the combinations shown, and label the corresponding points A, B, and C. Label this curve I. Combinations Hamburgers/Week Pizzas/Week A 5 0 B 3 ½ C 0 3 c) The budget line is tangent to indifference curve, determine that point and explain the meaning of this tangency.1. Suppose Frank enjoys traveling and his utility is a function of the number of airplane trips he takes and the number of bus rides he takes. His utility function is given by U(b,p) = 3b0-4p0.8. A trip on a plane costs $400, a trip on the bus costs $50 and Frank has $3,000 to spend on travel. a. Draw Frank's budget line on a graph with bus trips on the vertical axis. b. Calculate AND INTERPRET the slope of Frank's budget line. c. Draw a representative indifference curve on your graph and provide a function that describes the slope of this indifference curve (i.e., find Frank's marginal rate of substitution). What is the INTERPRETATION of the marginal
- Kim has $40 per week in her entertainment budget. She splits her time between going to the movies and yoga classes. Each movie costs $10 while each yoga class costs $5. Graph Kim’s budget constraint, with movies on the x-axis and yoga on the y-axis. What is the value of the x-intercept? What is the value of the y-intercept? What is the slope of this budget constraint?What is a budget constraint? A consumer has an income of $3000. Soda costs $3 per liter and cheese costs $6 per pound. Draw the consumer's budget constriaint with soda on the vertical axis. What is the slope of the budget constraint?1. An individual's budget Suppose Musashi has a weekly budget of $24 to spend on juice and yogurt. Juice is priced at $2 per gallon, and yogurt is priced at $6 per container. If Musashi spends his entire $24 on juice, he can buy gallons of juice. If he spends his entire $24 on yogurt, he can buy containers of yogurt. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Musashi's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of juice and yogurt that are affordable for Musashi. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Musashi's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Musashi spends $12 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 24 22 20 BC, ($24) 18 16 Affordable Region 14 12 $12 on Each 6. 4 BC, ($48) 4 6. 8 10 12 14 16 18 24 JUICE (Gallons) 22 20 10 2) YOGURT (Containers)
