Solve the national-income model Y = C + lo + Go C = 160 + 0.55Y – 0.004Y² Go = 0.25 Y where Io budget deficit according to this model? 40 dan T, = 140. Does the government incur a budget surplus or a
Q: 1. If NX=0, then savings must be equal to invesment Select one: True False
A: (Since you have asked many questions, we will solve the first one for you. If you want any specific…
Q: True or False Assume a closed economy in which C = 60 + 0.5(Y - T), G = 40, I = 40 T = 0, where C…
A: Y = C+I+G Y = 60+0.5(Y)+40+40 Y = 140+0.5Y 0.5Y = 140 Y = 280 Now, Private Sector Saving = S = Y -…
Q: 7) Suggest a policy mix to achieve the following objectives: a. Increase Y while keeping i constant.…
A: A fiscal deficit is a discrepancy between a government's revenue and expenditures. Spending over its…
Q: Is is possible for federal investment to have a negative rate of return? Yes, if the spending…
A: Crowding-out effect:- The crowding out phenomenon argues that more governmental expenditure reduces…
Q: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) generally recommends contractionary fiscal policy for…
A: The international monetary fund is a global institution that works independently from political or…
Q: Suppose you have an equation: C = $200 + 0.9Y Equilibrium output = $2,000, whereas full employment…
A: Therefore the statement is true.
Q: a) how can a government correct those those following issues which arose due to covid-19? (using…
A: Hello, thank you for the question. Since there are multiple subpart questions asked here, only the…
Q: Consumption function C = 200 + 0.8Yd Planned investment…
A: The economy is an open economy which means that there will be free trade between the economy and the…
Q: An increase in the budget deficit is the result of: A) Expansionary monetary policy; B)…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: A country is growing at 3% and has a debt/GDP ratio of 50%. Assuming no money financing, what is the…
A: A real interest rate is one that has been adjusted for inflation, reflecting the real cost of funds…
Q: The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2019: Trillions of 2015 dollars Government…
A: As per the policy , I can solve the first three subparts for you. Part a) GDP in 2015 = C + I + G +…
Q: If the Ricardian equivalence proposition is correct, then A) deficits harm future generations. B)…
A: Answer: B) deficits reduce investment spending.
Q: Which statement is a major consequence of high government budget deficits? a) All else held…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: “Crowding out” refers to the situation in whicha. borrowing by the federal government raisesinterest…
A: OPTION A Increase in government borrowing shifts the IS curve to the right. LM curve remains…
Q: c. National-Income model: Closed economy i. Aggregate expenditure: AE = C +I + G Note: Exogenous…
A: Natinal income is the total factor in ome earned by the country's normal residents in an accounting…
Q: )Which of the following are many managers concerned about as a result of increased government…
A: When the authorities tend to play an important role through providing more facilities is known as an…
Q: Problem Given the following information about the economy of a country. C = 85 + 0.5 Y I = 85…
A: As given Consumption function is C = 85+ 0.5Yd I = 85 , G = 60 T = 40 + 0.25Y Where Yd is…
Q: Under which of the following conditions does a country's run a budget deficit in a particular year?…
A: There is single largest source of income for the Government which is from Tax Direct and indirect…
Q: Potential 450 GDP C+1+G+(X-IM) F E T 4,000 5,000 6,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) In…
A: Answer to the question is as follows :
Q: Assume a government that runs consecutive budget deficits and trade surpluses. They decide to…
A: The government budget balance is determined by the difference in government revenue and expenditure.…
Q: Take a country that has the debt-to-GDP ratio equal to bo. Suppose the real interest rate on…
A: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the monetary value of all the final goods and services…
Q: Problem 5 - Ricardian Equivalence There is a consumer who lives for two periods. His income is given…
A: Hi there , as you have question with multiple sub parts ,as per our guidelines we will only solve…
Q: Explain the difference between traditional and Ricardian view of impact of budget deficit on the…
A: The following problem has been solved as follows:
Q: Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest…
A: In the market for loanable funds, the r(interest rate) is found out by the dd(demand) and ss(supply)…
Q: One of the main arguments against using Fiscal Policy is the crowding out effect. Suppose the…
A: Crowding out effect Crowding out effect can be defined as a situation when increase in interest rate…
Q: Which of the following, regarding debt and growth, is false? a. If there is no (nominal) GDP…
A: a-Central banks can support development by cutting loan costs, which (in principle) prompts simpler…
Q: QUESTION 8 which of the following is a basic assumption of the Ricardian equivalence theorem? Dif…
A: comparative advantage, financial hypothesis, first created by nineteenth-century British business…
Q: On this graph show and explain the impact of the fiscal packages policy implemented in Trinidad and…
A: Here it can be seen in the graph that the Money demand has a left side shift which shows that the…
Q: ts need not cro
A: Ricardian equivalence occurs when there is an increase in the government deficit which leads to an…
Q: The structure of an economy is completely described by the following equations: (1) C = 20 +…
A: C = 20 + 0.7(Y-T)T = 0.3Y Putting T in C C = 20 + 0.7(Y-0.3Y) C = 20 + 0.7(0.7Y) C = 20 + 0.7(0.7Y)…
Q: Other things equal, an increase in defense spending will increase the budget deficit. a. True O b.…
A: The defense spending would be one of the most important expenditures of the government. The…
Q: The German government wants to decide about a stimulus package to combat the economic consequences…
A: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the total or final value of all the goods and services that…
Q: Case 1:A Fiscal Stimulus Program to Fight the Corona Crisis? The German government wants to decide…
A: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It refers to the final value of all the goods and services that are…
Q: As many of you are aware, due to measures to combat Covid, many governments incurred steep deficits…
A: Introduction Government are always increase tax rates to reduce the budget deficit. The tax amount…
Q: Suppose the GDP of a country with a closed economy is $22 trillion, (net) taxes are $4.2 trillion,…
A: GDP is the market value of final goods and services produced within an economy in a given period of…
Q: Is a high national debt a problem for future economic growth? What is the ideal debt-to-GDP ratio?
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Suppose the economy reaches equilibrium GDP at $1,250,000 while potential GDP is at $1,500,000.…
A:
Q: Consider a closed economy. Household saving is $300, business saving is $400, government purchases…
A: The financial price of all finished product and services made within a rustic throughout a precise…
Q: Suppose there is a simultaneous increase in government spending (fiscal policy) and autonomous…
A: Re-arranging the functions : Consumption function : C = C0 + bY - bT Tax : T = T0 + tY Similar…
Q: Theory suggests that higher deficits lead to higher interest rates and less capital investment.…
A: A budget deficit is when spending exceeds income. It represents the poor financial health of an…
Q: The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300…
A: Demand curve for the loanable fund shows the level of demand for loan at different interest rate.…
Q: We are at time t. Assume that the growth rate of the economy is 1% (g = 0.01) and that the real…
A: A debt ratio calculates a company's leverage by comparing its total debt to its total assets.Since…
Q: (All data in real $bn). Assume fixed price level, open economy model with government. If equilibrium…
A: When equilibrium national income is greater than potential income, there will be recessionary gap.…
Q: It can be argued that a government budget deficit, rather than being a burden for future…
A: Answer: Option C. Government resorts to a budget deficit to meet its expenditure requirements when…
Q: Assume that following relationships hold in the Ghanaian economy: C = 100 + 0.7(Y− T) I = 150 G = ?…
A: First we calculate equilibrium Y using G = 940: Y = C + I + G Y = 100 + 0.7(Y - 200) + 150 + 940 Y =…
Q: taxation is an essential fiscal policy tool for mobilizing resources for socio-economic development…
A: One of the most important fiscal tools available that are available with a government is taxation.…
Q: Given the following closed economy model: C = .8Yd + 800 I = 1000 G = 6000 T = .25Y + 100 Yf =…
A: At equilibrium, AD = AS Thus, Y = C+I+G Y = .8Y + 800 + 1000 + 6000 Y - 0.8Y = 7800 0.2Y = 7800 Y =…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Explain fiscal policy and give an exmple of how it could be applied to the current COVID situation in the United States.100 T. 80 G 60 40 O $ 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 GDP Refer to the diagram, in which Tis tax revenues and Gis government expenditures Al figures are in billons of doltars if the ful-employment ODP400 billion while the actual GDP is $200 billion: (Show your calcutations) a. What is the actual budget deficit? b. What is the cyclically adjusted budget deficit? c. The value of cyclically adjusted deficit identifies which type of discretionary fiscal policy? 20 G T.G ($)'The U.S., world's largest economy, went into recession in February of 2020. It has taken a broad range of steps to combat the economic disruption caused by COVID-19. In response to this crisis, governments have enacted sweeping and sizable fiscal stimulus of trillions of dollars.' Is it an appropriate policy response if the primary responsibility of the government is to maintain economic growth? Explain the significance of Fiscal policy for an economy? Is there any difference in the two approaches of fiscal expansion through - direct transfer benefit and government spending directly on purchase of goods and services that may influence real GDP? What role does multiplier play? Explicate. Support your answer with the suitable diagram/s.
- < Previous Question 50- Next = = TT: D As of August 2022, the current US Inflation Rate is at 8.3% and the current US Unemployment Rate is at 3.7%. Based on the data, what might be a responsible fiscal policy action the US Government should take? Explain why. BiU A: +: J : O 00:34:33 F- CharactersWhat would happen if expansionary fiscal policy was implemented in are cession but, due to lag,did not actually take effect until after the economy was back to potential GDP?"The United States has the world'slargest fiscal deficit in total USdollars." Could anything be changedin this statement to correctly evaluatewhether the United States has a fiscaldeficit problem? a. We need to know how large theUS debt is already. b. Deficits should be expressed asa per cent of GDP to correctlyevaluate them. c. All of the information givenhere is necessary to correctlyevaluate whether the UnitedStates has a fiscal deficitproblem. d. We need to know whether thedeficit has occurred during aninflationary gap or arecessionary gap.
- S2201-ECON-2000 Economic McGraw Hill Connect Deep Inte X Grades for Sean Lee: S2201-EC X Question 8 - Fiscal Policy: Hom X C The Graph Below Depicts An E X + ezto.mheducation.com/ext/map/index.html?_con=con&external_browser=0&launchUrl=https%253A%252F%252Fnewconnect.mheduc... Update Fiscal Policy: Homework i Saved Help Save & Exit Submit Check my work The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by decreasing government purchases to restore full-employment GDP. 10 Fiscal Policy points 180 LRAS AS еВook 160 140 Print 120 100 References 80 60 AD1 40 AD 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. Mc Graw Hill Price Levela. What is the role of aggregate demand in eliminatingthe GDP gap? How does the slope of the AS curveaffectthe fiscal policyactions necessary to eliminatethe GDP gap?b. Define and give three examples of automaticstabilizers.c. How can a larger government fiscal deficit cause alarger international trade deficit?Determine how each of the following monetary or fiscal policy would shift the aggregate demand curve. Illustrate and explain the following effect. a. Assuming the economy is currently producing above the full employment output, the government decided to increase the personal income tax as a form of contractionary fiscal policy. Illustrate and explain the effect of the policy using AD-AS curve. b. With the recession due to COVID-19, the central bank has decided to lower down discount rates and reserve requirements of the commercial bank. Illustrate and explain the effect of the policy using AD-AS curve.
- The Canadian federal budget moved from a surplus of 9.6billioninthe2007-2008 fiscalyeartoade ficitof5.8 billion the next year, and a large deficit of S55.6 billion in 2009-2010. a. Suppose real GDP was at potential in each of the first two years. What can you conclude about the cause of the change in the budget deficit? Show this change in a diagram of the budget deficit function. b. Suppose from 2008-2009 to 2009-2010, two things happened: real GDP fell and the government implemented an expansionary fiscal policy (both of which were true). Show these two separate events in a diagram of the budget deficit function.16) What is the first signal that policy makers may need to examine expansionary fiscal economic policy A. A decrease in AS B. A decrease in AD C. A decrease in LRSA D. An increase in ASWhich of the following statementsabout how fiscal policy should mostappropriately be used in a crisis iscorrect? a. If fiscal policy is usedappropriately, a fiscal deficitshould appear duringrecessionary gaps and asurplus during inflationary gaps b. Fiscalpolicy should be used at anyand all points of the cycle toaccelerate growth c. None of these statements iscorrect d. If fiscal policy is usedappropriately, a fiscal surplusshould appear duringrecessionary gaps and a fiscaldeficit during inflationarygaps