Sodium chloride (NaCl) has the rock salt crystal structure and a density of 2.17 g/cm³. The atomic weights of sodium and chlorine are22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.(a) Determine the unit cell edge length.nm(b) Determine the unit cell edge length from the radii in the table below assuming that the Nat and Cl- ions just touch each other alongthe edges.nmCationMg2+Fe2+Na+Ionic Radius (nm)0.0720.0770.102Anion Ionic Radius (nm)CI-0²-0.1810.140

Answered: Sodium chloride (NaCl) has the rock…

Sodium chloride (NaCl) has the rock salt crystal structure and a density of 2.17 g/cm³. The atomic weights of sodium and chlorine are 22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

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Concept explainers

The Space Lattice and Unit Cells

Every matter consists of atoms, molecules, and ions. If these atoms, molecules, and ions (micro-particles) are represented in a three-dimensional space-occupying certain specific points in space, then these arrangements are termed as space lattices and the specific points which are being occupied by atoms, molecules and ions are termed as lattice points. The atoms, molecules, and ions at the lattice points are generally grouped in a regular fashion and repeat periodically at the three-dimensional space.

Question

Sodium chloride (NaCl) has the rock salt crystal structure and a density of 2.17 g/cm³. The atomic weights of sodium and chlorine are
22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.
(a) Determine the unit cell edge length.
nm
(b) Determine the unit cell edge length from the radii in the table below assuming that the Nat and Cl- ions just touch each other along
the edges.
nm
Cation
Mg2+
Fe2+
Na+
Ionic Radius (nm)
0.072
0.077
0.102
Anion Ionic Radius (nm)
CI-
0²-
0.181
0.140

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