Smart Company prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method and failed to evaluate its net realizable value at December 31. The preliminary income statement follows: Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory Purchases Goods Available for Sale Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses Income from Operations Income Tax Expense (30%) Net Income $296,000 $ 38,000 198,000 236,000 131,900 104,100 191,900 69,000 122,900 36,870 $ 86,030 Assume you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate LCM/NRV. You have developed the following data relating to the ending inventory

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Chapter20: Accounting For Inventory
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Smart Company prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the FIFO
inventory costing method and failed to evaluate its net realizable value at December 31. The preliminary income statement follows:
Sales Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory
Purchases
Goods Available for Sale
Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
$ 296,000
$ 38,000
198,000
236,000
131,900
104,100
191,900
Operating Expenses
Income from Operations
Income Tax Expense (30%)
Net Income
69,000
122,900
36,870
$ 86,030
Assume you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate LCM/NRV. You have developed the following data
relating to the ending inventory:
Purchase Cost
Net
Realizable
Per
Value per
Item
Quantity
Unit
Total
Unit
A
2,700
$ 8
$ 21,600
B
1,700
5
8,500
$ 9
3
C
D
7,800
3,400
10
78,000
12
7
23,800
4
$ 131,900
TIP: Inventory write-downs do not affect the cost of goods available for sale. Instead, the effect of the write-down is to reduce ending
inventory, which increases Cost of Goods Sold and then affects other amounts in the income statement.
Required:
1. Restate the income statement to reflect LCM/NRV valuation of the ending inventory. Apply LCM/NRV on an item-by-item basis.
2 Compare and explain the LCM/NRV effect on each amount in the income statement that was changed in requirement 1.
Transcribed Image Text:Smart Company prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method and failed to evaluate its net realizable value at December 31. The preliminary income statement follows: Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory Purchases Goods Available for Sale Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit $ 296,000 $ 38,000 198,000 236,000 131,900 104,100 191,900 Operating Expenses Income from Operations Income Tax Expense (30%) Net Income 69,000 122,900 36,870 $ 86,030 Assume you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate LCM/NRV. You have developed the following data relating to the ending inventory: Purchase Cost Net Realizable Per Value per Item Quantity Unit Total Unit A 2,700 $ 8 $ 21,600 B 1,700 5 8,500 $ 9 3 C D 7,800 3,400 10 78,000 12 7 23,800 4 $ 131,900 TIP: Inventory write-downs do not affect the cost of goods available for sale. Instead, the effect of the write-down is to reduce ending inventory, which increases Cost of Goods Sold and then affects other amounts in the income statement. Required: 1. Restate the income statement to reflect LCM/NRV valuation of the ending inventory. Apply LCM/NRV on an item-by-item basis. 2 Compare and explain the LCM/NRV effect on each amount in the income statement that was changed in requirement 1.
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