Short Answer 5. You identify two recessive mutations in fruit flies, one that results in curly wings (cc) and one that results in an ebony body (ee). You cross two flies that are heterozygous for both traits (CcEe), and find 352 flies progeny in the next generation with the following phenotypes: wild type - 193 wild type body, curly wings - 64 wild type wings, ebony body - 69 curly wings, ebony body - 26 You believe the curly and ebony alleles assort independently and are not linked. Perform a chi square analysis for this cross test the null hypothesis.
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- Incomplete Dominance 1. In snapdragons, red flower color (R) is incompletely dominant over white flower color (r). The hybrids or heterozygous plants (Rr) are pink in color. a) Show the genotype for a white flower and for a red flower. b) If a red-flowered plant is crossed with a white-flowered plant, what are the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generation plants? Show your work. c) What genotypes and phenotypes will be produced in the F2 generation? Show your work? the the o doa A t r th s beirs ard the phenorypic and wo ran aials pring fro d) How did the genotypic and phenotypic ratio compare to each other in this incomplete dominance cross? gonarypi and e) What would the phenotypic ratio have been if this had been complete dominance?7-8. Assume that white color is dominant over yellow color in squash. If pollen from the anthers of a heterozygous white-fruited plant is placed on the pistil of a yellow- fruited plant, show using ratios the genotypes and phenotypes you would expect the seeds from this cross to produce. Genotypes = 1/2 Ww 1/2 Ww = 1:1 ratio | Phenotypes = All white = 1:0 ratio Genotypes = 1/2 WW 1/2 ww = 1:1 ratio | Phenotypes = 1/2 white 1/2 yellow = 1:1 ratio Genotypes = 3/4 Ww 1/4 ww = 1:1 ratio | Phenotypes = 3/4 white 1/4 yellow = 1:1 ratio Genotypes = 1/2 Ww 1/2 ww = 1:1 ratio | Phenotypes = 1/2 white 1/2 yellow = 1:1 ratioDihybrid cross 2. A tall, purple-flowered pea plant (AaBb) is allowed to self- pollinate(The recessive alleles code for short plants and white flowers). The phenotypic ratio for the resulting offspring is 9:3:3:1. What is the genotype of the plant whose phenotype appeared once out every 16 offspring(the "1" in the 9:3:3:1 ratio?
- 8-9. White eyes (w) is sex-linked and recessive in Drosophila. Cruved wings(cu) and black body (b) are autosomal recessive alleles on the same chromosome, separated by 20 map units. If one breeds a homozygous white, curved winged female fly to a homozygous black male fly to produce an F1, and inbreeds the F1 males and females, at what frequency is a phenotypically wild-type male expected? (note: male flies do not cross over) A. 0.25 es B.0.05 C.0.10 D. 0.20 E.0.125Miniature wings, X in Drosophila melanogaster result from an X-linked allele that is recessive to the allele for long wings, 9 + X. Match the genotypes for each parent in the crosses. Male parent phenotye long miniature miniature 111 long long Female parent phenotype long long long miniature long m m X X Male offspring phenotypes 231 long, 250 miniature 610 long 410 long, 417 miniature 753 miniature 625 long m X Y Female offspring phenotypes 560 long 632 long 412 long, 415 miniature 761 long 630 long Answer Bank ++ X X Male parent genotype + X Y Female parent genotype + X X m 00Short Answer 3. The pedigree shown is of a family with an X-linked recessive disease. The sex chromosomes are indicated. Individual II-2 is the result of a non-disjunction event in one of the parents. I || 1 2 XHXH XhY XhY 12 XhXhY A) If the nondisjunction event that gave rise to Il-2 occurred in the father, in which phase of meiosis did it happen? Explain your reasoning. B) Upon further testing, it is discovered that Individual 1-1 has a mild case of the disease. Please give a short explanation as to how that is possible.
- (Purple) (White) 12. Two plants, both heterozygous for the gene that controls flower color are crossed. Give the expected RATIOS for each genotype and phenotype. Phenotype Ratio - Gentoype Ratio - 13. In guinea pigs, the allele for short hair is dominant over long hair. Two short haired guinea pigs are mated several times. Out of 100 offspring, 25 of them have long hair. What are the probable genotypes of the parents? (Show the cross to prove it!)7-5. In corn a pair of genes determines leaf shape and another pair determines pollen shape. A ragged-leafed plant with round pollen was crossed to a ragged-leafed plant with angular-pollen, and the resultant progeny were classified as follows: Class Phenotypes 186 ragged-leaf round-pollen 11 IV 174 ragged-leaf angular-pollen 57 smooth-leaf round-pollen Total 63/480 smooth-leaf angular-pollen (a) Using alphabetical letters of your choice, designate the genes for the different leaf and pollen characters. (b) On the basis of the symbols given in (a) 1 provide genotypes two parents. (c) (forth)/(nbers) According to your hypothesis what would you have expected for each of the four classes of progeny? (d) After re viewing Chapter 8, use the chi-square method (p. 132) to test your hypothesis and indicate whether you accept or reject it.Topic: Penetrance. Petal number is controlled by a single gene in merigonias. The gene has a completely dominant wild type allele F that makes a plant have five petals and a mutant recessive six petal allele(f). However the six petal trait is only 50% penetrant. You do the cross Ff x Ff. What fraction of the progeny do you have the 6 petals? what is the meaning for 50% penetrant.
- Extra Question Chapter 4 1. Consider the following cross concerning 4 different gene loci: AaBbCcDd (x) AabbCcdd From this cross, what is the probability of getting a progeny (offspring) with genotype AABbccdd? b. From this cross, what is the probability of getting a progeny (offspring) with genotype AabbCcDd? c. From this cross, what is the probability of getting a male progeny (offspring) with genotype aaBbCcdd? 2. Your neighbor has twelve children. One is blue eye color and short. Two are brown eye color and short. Two are blue eye color and tall. Seven look just like the parents; brown eye color with tall. What can you discover about the genetics of eye color and height of the children? a. How many traits are you dealing with? Each trait has phenotypes: Specify the phenotypes. b. What is the probability of the height of the children? What is the probability of the eye color of the children? (Refer to monohybrid punnett square slides 17-19) c. What are recessive traits based on the…1- In garden peas, yellow (Y) seed color is dominant to green (y). Because yellow and green are two different forms of the same gene (seed color), they are alleles. Use a Punnett square to show a cross between two heterozygous pea plants. What are the phenotype(s) of the offspring? What are the genotype(s) of the offspring? 2- In garden peas, yellow (Y) seed color is dominant to green (y). Because yellow and green are two different forms of the same gene (seed color), they are alleles. Use a Punnett square to show a cross between two heterozygous pea plants. What are the phenotype(s) of the offspring? What are the genotype(s) of the offspring? Use the information below to answer questions 3-6 There may be a number of possible alleles for a given gene within a population. In a multiple allele system the dominance relationships between the various alleles must be considered. One of the more familiar examples of a multiple allelic system is that of the human ABO blood group. The gene…GENETICS Question; 1. Give the genotypes and its ratio of the dihybrid cross of FIGURE 7. Regarding this problem, you may refer the genotype of the monohybrid cross of pea flower color in Figure 6.