Section 9.2 Question #7 Listed in the data table are IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with medium lead levels in their blood. Also listed are statistics from a study done of IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with high lead levels. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts​ (a) and​ (b) below.   View the data table of IQ scores. Medium Lead Level     High Lead Level   72   n2 = 11   96   92   _ x2 = 91.815   85   90   s2 = 10.365   97   83   92   104   111   91   a. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean IQ scores for subjects with medium lead levels is higher than the mean for subjects with high lead levels.   What are the null and alternative​ hypotheses? Assume that population 1 consists of subjects with medium lead levels and population 2 consists of subjects with high lead levels.   A. H0​: μ1 ≠ μ2     H1​: μ1 > μ2 B. H0​: μ1 = μ2     H1​: μ1 ≠ μ2 C. H0​: μ1 ≤ μ2     H1​: μ1 > μ2 D. H0​: μ1 = μ2      H1​: μ1 > μ2   The test​ statistic, t, is ___________. (Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)   The​ P-value is ___________. (Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   State the conclusion for the test.   A. Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that subjects with medium lead levels have higher IQ scores. B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that subjects with medium lead levels have higher IQ scores. C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that subjects with medium lead levels have higher IQ scores. D. Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that subjects with medium lead levels have higher IQ scores.   b. Construct a confidence interval suitable for testing the claim that the mean IQ scores for subjects with medium lead levels is higher than the mean for subjects with high lead levels.   _________  < μ1 − μ2 < ______________  (Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   Does the confidence interval support the conclusion of the​ test?   ________ ( A. Yes, B. No ) because the confidence interval contains ________ ( A. zero, B. only negative values, C. only positive values).

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Section 9.2

Question #7

Listed in the data table are IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with medium lead levels in their blood. Also listed are statistics from a study done of IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with high lead levels. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts​ (a) and​ (b) below.

 

View the data table of IQ scores.

Medium Lead Level  

 

High Lead Level

 

72

 

n= 11

 

96

 

92

 

_

x2 = 91.815

 

85

 

90

 

s= 10.365

 

97

 

83

 

92

 

104

 

111

 

91

 

a. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean IQ scores for subjects with medium lead levels is higher than the mean for subjects with high lead levels.

 

What are the null and alternative​ hypotheses? Assume that population 1 consists of subjects with medium lead levels and population 2 consists of subjects with high lead levels.

 

A. H0​: μ≠ μ2

    H1​: μ1 > μ2

B. H0​: μ1 = μ2

    H1​: μ1 ≠ μ2

C. H0​: μ1 ≤ μ2

    H1​: μ1 > μ2

D. H0​: μ1 = μ2

     H1​: μ1 > μ2

 

The test​ statistic, t, is ___________. (Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

 

The​ P-value is ___________. (Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

 

State the conclusion for the test.

 

A. Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that subjects with medium lead levels have higher IQ scores.

B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that subjects with medium lead levels have higher IQ scores.

C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that subjects with medium lead levels have higher IQ scores.

D. Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that subjects with medium lead levels have higher IQ scores.

 

b. Construct a confidence interval suitable for testing the claim that the mean IQ scores for subjects with medium lead levels is higher than the mean for subjects with high lead levels.

 

_________  < μ1 − μ2 < ______________ 

(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

 

Does the confidence interval support the conclusion of the​ test?

 

________ ( A. Yes, B. No ) because the confidence interval contains ________ ( A. zero, B. only negative values, C. only positive values).

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