Scenario A: In the perfectly competitive market for jingtinglers, the demand curve is given by Q = 1300 – 20P, and the supply curve is given by Q = 250+ 50P. If the government imposed a price floor of $35, what would be the resulting loss in social efficiency (i.e. the deadweight loss)? Group of answer choices $0 $4,000 $5,600 $10,000 $14,000
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- An airline company determines the price of a seat on a particular route betweencity A and city B to bep = 200 + 0.02n,where p is the airfare price in euro and n is the number of airplane seats sold perday.The travel demand for this route by air has been found to ben = 4700 – 20p Q1 (A)Construct the demand and supply curves for this air transportation market. Q1 (B)Determine the equilibrium price charged and the number of seats sold per day,and the resulting revenues of the company. Q1 (C)Suppose that the airline company decides to connect city A with city B through anindirect flight service via a regional hub at city C. Discuss the implications of thisdecision from the company’s and the customers’ viewpoinSuppose the government is considering an increase in the toll on a certain stretch of highway from $.20 to $.40. At present, 80,000 cars per week use that highway stretch; after the toll is imposed, it is projected that only 75,000 cars per week will use the highway stretch. Assuming that the marginal cost of highway use is constant (i.e., the supply schedule is horizontal) and equal to $.20 per car, what is the change in social surplus attributable to the increase in the toll? (Hint: The toll increase will cause the supply schedule, not the demand schedule, to shift.) Calculate government revenues from the increased toll. A. $18,750 B. $37,500 C. $15,000 D. $10001. A firm’s demand function is: Qd = 800 – P/3. The firm’s supply function is: Qs = P/2 – 200. If the government imposes a price floor $1,500, what is the deadweight loss? Group of answer choices $22,000 $25,000 $28,000 $36,000 $44,000
- A power plant releases an unpleasant odor into the local environment. This market is perfectly competitive, and the plant does not consider the damages imposed on local citizens in terms of lower air quality. The market can be characterized by the following equations: MPB = 800 - 0.5Q MPC = 80 + 0.3Q MEC = 0.4 Q a) Find the competitive equilibrium price and quantity, Qc and Pc. b) Find the socially optimal (or efficient) price and quantity, Qe and Pe. c) Provide a geographical depiction of the competitive and socially optimal solutions. Make sure you label the graph focusing on the following items: units of each axis, labels of curves (MPC, MPB, MSB, MSC), competitive equilibrium price and quantity, and socially optimal price and quantity. d) Analytically derive the social welfare gains from internalizing the externality AND illustrate this welfare gain on the figure you created in part (c). e) Suppose the plant owns the property rights to local air and it is…The market demand for a type of carpet has been estimated as P = 400 25Q, where P is price (S/yard), and Q is output per time period (thousands of yards per month). There are 200 identical firms in this market, each typical firm has a marginal cost of production MC 100+ 1000g where q is the output of a typical firm. Derive the market supply curve Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity. Determine the producer surplus and consumer surplus. How much net benefit this market generates for the society? Determine how much the typical firm will produce per month at the equilibrium priceA market has a demand function given by the equation Qd = 180 – 2P, and a supply function is given by the equation Qs = −15+ P. The market is government-regulated, with price support per unit and production quotas. (NOTE: A production quota restricts the quantity of the good that can be produced. Firms are not allowed to produce more than the quota) (a) If the price is $72 per unit, what production quota is needed to ensure no shortages or surpluses? (HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations.) (b) Considering the price support and the quota, calculate (i) the consumer surplus, (ii) the producer surplus, (iii) deadweight loss,
- A steel mill, S, produces 20 tons of water pollution for every 100 tons of steel it produces. The downstream village of Watertown (WT) spends $150 per ton of water pollution from S to eliminate its environmental harm . S is a price taker in an international market where the demand for steel is p = 100 – 3X and the market supply of steel is p = 40 + 3X. X is in units of one (1) million tons per day and p is the price in dollars per ton of steel. S has a daily increasing marginal cost of production function, MC = x. S's Total Cost function = x*x/2 where x is S’s daily output. (a) If S has no legal liability for its pollution, what is S’s daily production of steel? How does your answer here relate to the concept of private efficiency? (b) WT wants to bargain with S to reach an optimal agreement on this pollution. Assuming S is still not legally liable for its pollution and both S and WT do not use lawyers, would there be an agreement? How does yo ur answer here relate the concept of…Question 6 A market has a demand function given by the equation Qd = 180 – 2P, and a supply function given by the equation Qs = -15 + P. The market is government-regulated with a price support per unit and production quotas. (NOTE: A production quota is a restriction on the quantity of the good that can be produced. Firms are not allowed to %3D %D produce more than the quota) (a) If the price is set at $72 per unit, what production quota is needed to make sure there are no shortages or surpluses? HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations. Answer:The Australian Government believes that maintaining a viable airline industry is essential to the long term sustainability of the country’s tourism - so in order to support them in a post covid travel environment they are proposing to subsidise the purchase of tickets. The demand for tickets is given by Qd = 5000 − 10P and the supply is Qs = 2000 + 10P. (a) Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity in this market, and calculate producer and consumer surplus. (b) Suppose the government offers a $100 per ticket as a subsidy, recalculate the equilibrium price and quantity to reflect the subsidy. What will be the price paid by ticket buyers be and the price received by sellers? (c) How much will the subsidy program cost the government and what will be its net effect on the total surplus?
- Solve a Consumers' or Producers' Surplus Problem. A sports watch has a price-demand equation given by P D(z) 95-2 0.21171z = dollars, which gives the price per watch when x watches are demanded. The price-supply equation for the watch is given by p=S(x)=0.7x+5 dollars, which gives the price per watch when watches are supplied. If the equilibrium quantity is 13, find the consumers' surplus and the producers' surplus. The consumers' surplus is (Your answer must begin with $.) The producers' surplus is (Your answer must begin with S.)The New York state government is trying to build a massive dam that may obscure scenic views of the Hudson River. Assume the state government is trying to decide how many miles of the river it should preserve. The community that would be affected includes 200 people, each of whom has an identical inverse demand function represented by P= 30-3q, where q is the number of miles preserved and P is the per-mile price the community member is willing to pay for q miles of preserved river a. If the marginal cost of preservation is $600 per mile, how many miles would be preserved in an efficient allocation? b. What is the size of the economic surplus?Question 6 A market has a demand function given by the equation Qd = 180 – 2P, and a supply function given by the equation Qs = -15 + P. The market is government-regulated with a price support per unit and production quotas. (NOTE: A production quota is a restriction on the quantity of the good that can be produced. Firms are not allowed to produce more than the quota) (a) If the price is set at $72 per unit, what production quota is needed to make sure there are no shortages or surpluses? HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations. Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options: Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, or Maintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. Suppose that the government decides to maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust. (c) Calculate the Calculate ) price observed in the market, (i) price…