Sara is studying nutrition and as an assignment she has been asked to find examples of each type of carbohydrate in the food that she consumes over the course of a week. Sarah is eating pasta today and knows that it contains starch made of a long chain of many sugars. What type of carbohydrate would you classify starch as? Support your answer. Malik has a huge track meet tomorrow. Malik should focus on eating foods rich in what type of macromolecule? Why?
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
Directions: Answer the following questions briefly. Write your answer on the space provided after the question.
- Sara is studying nutrition and as an assignment she has been asked to find examples of each type of carbohydrate in the food that she consumes over the course of a week. Sarah is eating pasta today and knows that it contains starch made of a long chain of many sugars. What type of carbohydrate would you classify starch as? Support your answer.
- Malik has a huge track meet tomorrow. Malik should focus on eating foods rich in what type of macromolecule? Why?
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