s presently having a machine whose book value is Rs 7,50,000 and it is estimated to have a useful life of 5 years after which its salvage value will be nil. It's operating cost is Rs 10,00,000 per annum. The company is considering replacing old machine with a fully automatic machine. The new machine will cost Rs 28,80,000 and will require installation charges of Rs 1,20,000. It will have an estimated life of 6 years with zero salvage value. It's operating cost is likely to be Rs 4,00,000 per annum. The old machine can be sold for Rs 6,10,000. Assume tax rate of 35% and straight line method.
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- A Company is considering adding a new machine to its production line. Its base price is Rs.10,00,000, and it would cost Rs. 30,500 to install it. The would be depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it would be sold after 3 years for Rs. 600,000. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of Rs.15,000. This machine is expected to save the company Rs. 300,000 per year in after-tax operating costs. The company’s tax rate is 30%. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e., the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? If the project’s cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?Delima Bhd is considering replacing old machine with a new one to meet the increasing demand for its product in the future. The old machine was bought five years ago for RM120,000. It can be used for another 5 years with zero salvage value. The machine can be sold now for RM50,000. The maintenance and defect costs of this new machine is are RM8,000 and RM6,000, respectively, per year. This machine is handled by three workers. Each worker is paid a salary and other benefits RM15,000 per year. This benefits will not continue paid if new machine is bought. In addition, only two workers will be required if the new machine is bought and the company intends to terminate one of them. A compensation of RM60,000 will be paid to him immediately on termination. The new machine costs RM200,000. Transportation cost of RM8,000 and import duties of RM16,000 will be incurred. In order to use this machine efficiently, the company has to send the two workers for training at a cost of RM20,0000. The…A Plastic manufacturer has under consideration the proposal of production of high quality plastic glasses. The necessary equipment to manufacture the glasses would cost Rs 1,080,000. The production equipment would last five years with salvage value of Rs 80,000. It is also estimated that an additional investment in working capital would be required at start of project amounted to Rs 500,000. The glasses can be sold at Rs 30/- each. Regardless of level of production, the manufacturer will incur cash cost of Rs 450,000 each year. The variable cost is estimated at Rs 18.0 per glass. The manufacturer estimates it will sell about 65000 glasses in first year and there will be increase of 5% per year for next four years. Fixed cost change in variable cost is expected. The straight line method for depreciation will be used; the ordinary tax rate is 45%. Should the proposed equipment be purchased? Assume cost of capital is 20%. also expected to increase 8% per year but no
- Neptune company plans to purchase a new machine for the expansion project. The machine’s price is RM200,000 and it would cost another RM20,000 for installation and RM 15,000 for net working capital. The company is planning to finance the machine’s cost through bank loan with an interest rate of 8% per year. The machine has an expected life of 10 years and will be depreciated using simplified straight line depreciation method. However, the project is expected to be ended in year seven. The company expect that this new machine would increase the company’s annual income of RM40,000 per year. The maintenance cost for the machine will be RM10,000 per year. Additionally, the use of this new machine is expected to reduce the defect cost by RM2,000 per year. At the end of year 7, this machine is expected to be sold at RM30,000. Assuming the tax rate is 28% and the required rate of return is 10%, find whether ABC should proceed with this planning. Justify your answer.ABC Ltd. expects the cost of a machine to produce a specific part to be Rs. 40,00,000. After 5-year useful life, the machine is expected to have a salvage value of Rs.8,00,000. The annual maintenance costs are believed to be Rs. 14,00,000. How many parts must the company sell per year to break even at 12% annual interest rate, if the variable cost of producing the part is Rs. 150 per unit and if the part can be sold for Rs. 400 per unit? What will be the breakeven sales, if the selling price of the part is reduced to Rs. 300 per unit to counter act with the competitor?Erebor Sdn Bhd is considering a replacement of an existing machine. The new machine would cost RM315,000 and require an installation cost of RM35,000, modification cost of RM15,000, and shipping cost of RM15,000. Last year the training of machine operators had cost RM10,000. If the replacement takes place, the company would have to increase its inventories by RM30,000. The new machine has a useful life of 7 years and estimated to have a salvage value of RM30,000 at the end of its useful life. The purchase price of the existing machine was RM110,000 with a transportation cost of RM10,000. The existing machine has been in use for 5 years and could currently be sold for RM50,000. It has useful life of another 7 years with no salvage value. The company uses straight line method in depreciating its assets. Over its seven year life, the new machine should increase sales by RM120,000 per year. The new machine will increase the operating expenses by RM20,000 per year but decrease the cost of…
- Master Machine Berhad is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for RM385,000 is estimated to result in RM145,000 in annual pre-tax cost savings. The press is depreciated using straight-line method of 5 years, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of RM45,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of RM20,000, along with an additional RM3,100 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the company’s tax rate is 22 percent and its discount rate is 9 percent, should the company buy and install the machine press?Raguna Co. is considering adding a new machine to its production line. Themachine costs RM3,000,000 with additional installation cost of RM150,000. The economic life of the machine is 6 years and Raguna Co. estimated that it can be sold for RM240,000 at the end of its economic life. The purchase will incur increases in cash by RM50,000, inventory by RM60,000, and accounts payable by RM30,000. The additional production from operating the new machine will increase sales revenues by RM900,000 and increase operation costs by RM300,000 per annum. In addition, the use of the machine will help the company in reducing labor costs by RM100,000 per year. The book value of the machine will depreciate following the simple straight-line basis. The company’s marginal tax rate is 30% and it requires 10% return. Calculate the annual operating cash flows for year 1 to 6.Your company wants to bid on the sale of 10 customized machines per year for five years. The initial costs for the project are €1.6 million with a salvage value of €800,000 after five years. The machine will be depreciated straight- line to zero over the five years. Annual fixed costs are estimated at €700,000. Variable cost per machine is €81,500. The project requires net working capital of €120,000. The company has a 34% tax rate and desires a 15% return on the project. What is the minimum price that the company should bid per single machine? €198,196 €212,028 €219,887 €221,009 None of the above.
- You are considering a four-year project to improve production efficiency of your press. Buying a new machine press for Rs 530.000 is estimated to result in Rs 205,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of Rs 90,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of Rs 20,000, along with an additional Rs 3,000 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the tax rate is 35 percent and discount rate is 9 percent, should you buy and install the machine press?Hunt Ltd is considering replacing all its offset printing machinery. The cost on 1.1.X1 will be £2m. The expected economic life of the equipment will be 4 years. The company depreciates its equipment using the straight-line methods. The company expects to sell this equipment for £200,000, after the end of its useful economic life. There are expected cost savings arising from this investment of £900,000 in each of years 1 and 2 and £600,000 in each of years 3 and 4. Which is the accounting rate of return using the average investment? Select one: a. 12.5% b. 15% c. 27.3% d. 33.5%Hunt Ltd is considering replacing all its offset printing machinery. The cost on 1.1.X1 will be £2m. The expected economic life of the equipment will be 4 years. The company depreciates its equipment using the straight-line methods. The company expects to sell this equipment for £200,000, after the end of its useful economic life. There are expected cost savings arising from this investment of £900,000 in each of years 1 and 2 and £600,000 in each of years 3 and 4. Which is the payback period of this investment?